remeReme: Revista Mineira de EnfermagemReme : Rev. Min. Enferm.1415-27622316-9389Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMGBelo Horizonte, MG, BrazilS1415-27622015000100016S1415-2762(15)0190011610.5935/1415-2762.20150016Revisão Sistemática ou IntegrativaMétodos terapêuticos alternativos para o manejo da incapacidade da dor lombar crônicaMétodos terapéuticos alternativos para tratar la discapacidad del dolor lumbar crónicoAlternative therapeutic methods for disability management in chronic low back painNascimentoJuliane MarcosStefaneThaisNapoleãoAnamaria AlvesHortensePriscillaSão CarlosSPUniversidade Federal de São CarlosDepartamento de Enfermagem BrasilSão CarlosSPUniversidade Federal de São CarlosDepartamento de Enfermagem Brasil0320151911952031002201518122013This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)Full text available only in PDF format (EN)

A lombalgia é dificilmente tratada somente com intervenções medicamentosas, devido à complexa relação entre as vertentes que a ocasionam. Os métodos terapêuticos alternativos são opções a serem consideradas para o adequado manejo desse tipo de dor. Este estudo objetivou identificar a eficácia dos métodos terapêuticos alternativos para a incapacidade em pessoas com dor lombar crônica e descrever quais instrumentos estão sendo utilizados para avaliação da incapacidade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura em que foram consultadas as bases de dados PubMed, BIREME e The Cochrane Library, nas quais foram selecionados os artigos publicados entre 2007 e 2012. Foram incluídas publicações originais em inglês, português e espanhol, com os descritores low back pain, disability, treatment e chronic. A amostra da revisão constituiu-se de 34 artigos dos 1.284 encontrados. Os artigos elegidos foram classificados, segundo sua abordagem, em cinco categorias: fisioterapia; abordagem multidisciplinar; associação de tratamentos; exercícios aeróbicos; e outros tratamentos. Na maioria dos estudos, os instrumentos utilizados para avaliar a incapacidade eram validados e os mais comumente utilizados foram o Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire e o Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Os métodos terapêuticos alternativos identificados nesta revisão, de maneira geral, refletem positivamente a melhora da incapacidade relacionada à dor lombar crônica, entre eles os mais estudados foram aqueles com abordagem fisioterapêutica, seguido dos métodos de abordagem multidisciplinar. Os dados gerados pela pesquisa poderão auxiliar na definição de protocolos para o adequado manejo da dor lombar crônica.

El lumbago raramente se trata sólo con fármacos debido a la relación compleja entre los motivos que la ocasionan. Los métodos terapéuticos alternativos son opciones a considerar en el tratamiento adecuado de este tipo de dolor. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo identificar la efectividad de los métodos alternativos en el tratamiento de discapacidad de personas con dolor lumbar crónico y describir las herramientas utilizadas para evaluar tal discapacidad. Se trata de una revisión integradora de la literatura consultada en las bases de datos PubMed, BIREME y The Cochrane Library, en las cuales se seleccionaron los artículos publicados entre 2007 y 2012. Se incluyeron las publicaciones originales en inglés, portugués y español, con los descriptores low back pain, disability, treatment y chronic. La muestra consistió en 34 artículos de los 1.284 encontrados. Los artículos seleccionados fueron agrupados, según su enfoque, en cinco categorías: fisioterapia, enfoque multidisciplinario, asociación de tratamientos, ejercicios aeróbicos y otros tratamientos. En la mayoría de los estudios las herramientas utilizadas para evaluar la discapacidad estaban validadas y aquéllas más utilizadas eran Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire y Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Los métodos alternativos identificados en esta revisión en general reflejan positivamente mejora de la discapacidad relacionada con el dolor lumbar crónico y, entre ellos, los más estudiados fueron los métodos con enfoque fisioterapéutico y los métodos de enfoque multidisciplinario. Los datos generados por el presente estudio podrán ayudar a definir protocolos de tratamientos alternativos para el manejo adecuado del dolor lumbar crónico.

Low back pain is rarely treated only with drug interventions due to the complex relationship among the components that cause this condition. Alternative therapeutic methods are options to be considered for an appropriate management of this type of pain. This study aimed to identify the effectiveness of alternative approaches to disability in people with chronic low back pain and describe what tools are being used to assess this disability. This is an integrative literature review, which consulted PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and The BIREME data, in which the articles published between 2007 and 2012 were selected. Original publications were included in English, Portuguese, and Spanish, using the descriptors of low back pain, disability, treatment, and chronic. The review sample consisted of 34 items from the 1,284 found. The selected articles were classified according to their approach in five categories: physical therapy, multidisciplinary approach, aerobic exercise, the association of treatments, and other treatments. In most studies, the instruments used to assess disability were validated and the most commonly used were the Roland Morris Disability Questionnaire and the Oswestry Disability Questionnaire. Alternative therapeutic methods identified in this review, in general, positively reflect on the improvement of disability related to chronic low back pain, including the most commonly studied methods using a physical therapy approach, followed by the methods using a multidisciplinary approach. The data generated by the survey will help to define protocols for the proper management of Chronic Low Back Pain.

Dolor de la Región LumbarTerapéuticaTerapias ComplementariasManejo del DolorDor LombarTerapêuticaTerapias ComplementaresManejo da DorLow Back PainTherapeuticsComplementary TherapiesPain Management
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