remeReme: Revista Mineira de EnfermagemReme : Rev. Min. Enferm.1415-27622316-9389Escola de Enfermagem da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais-UFMGBelo Horizonte, MG, BrazilS1415-27622010000100016S1415-2762(10)01400116Revisão TeóricaModificação de comportamentos como estratégia de assistência de enfermagem: revisão integrativaModificación de comportamientos como estrategia de atención de enfermería: revisión integradoraBehavioral changes as a nursing care strategy: an integrative reviewCarvalhoEmilia Campos deMoncaioAna Carolina ScarpelUSPEERP 0320101411101180701201028082009This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.Texto completo somente em PDF (PT)

Neste estudo, buscou-se conhecer o emprego da mudança comportamental como uma estratégia da assistência de enfermagem. Os dados foram obtidos nas bases de dados LILACS, CINAHL e PUBMED, utilizando as palavras-chave mudança comportamental e cuidados de enfermagem e seus correspondentes em língua inglesa, bem como os descritores behavior therapy e nursing care, na base PUBMED. A amostra final foi composta por 24 estudos; a maioria (n= 17) proveniente dos Estados Unidos, realizados por enfermeiros (n= 21), utilizando diferentes estratégias de mudança comportamental, com metodologias de revisão sistemática (n= 9), meta-análise (n=1) ou experimental (n=9), e com evidências níveis 1 e 2 (n=17). Os resultados sugerem que mudanças comportamentais exercem efeito positivo para reduzir a dor, a ansiedade e os sintomas comportamentais em pacientes com câncer, com demência e doença de Alzheimer. Estudos bem delineados e controlados ainda são necessários para o emprego dessa estratégia pela enfermagem

Este estudio tiene por objeto conocer el empleo del cambio de conducta como una estrategia de la atención de enfermería. Los datos fueron recogidos en las bases de datos LILACS, CINAHL y PUBMED, utilizando las palabras clave cambio comportamental y cuidados de enfermería y sus correspondientes en la lengua inglesa, y los descriptores behavior therapy y nursing care en la base PUBMED. La muestra final estuvo compuesta por 24 estudios; la mayoría (n= 17) proveniente de los Estados Unidos, realizados por enfermeros (n= 21), utilizando diferentes estrategias de cambio de conducta, con metodologías de revisión sistemática (n= 9), meta-análisis (n=1) o experimental (n=9), y con evidencias niveles 1 y 2 (n=17). Los resultados sugieren que los cambios de conducta tienen un efecto positivo en la reducción del dolor, ansiedad y síntomas de conducta en pacientes con cáncer, demencia y enfermedad de Alzheimer. Aún se precisan estudios bien delineados y controlados para contribuir al empleo de dicha estrategia por la enfermería

This study aims to understand how behavioral changes can be used as a nursing care strategy. Data were collected from LILACS, CINAHL and PUBMED databases, using the keywords in Portuguese and English behavioral changes and nursing care as well as behavior therapy and nursing care in PUBMED. The final sample consisted of 24 studies. The majority (n= 17) took place in the United States and was carried out by nurses (n= 21), using different behavioral change strategies, with a systematic review (n= 9), meta-analysis (n=1) or experimental (n=9) methodology, and with evidence levels 1 and 2 (n=17). Results suggest that behavioral changes exert a positive effect by reducing pain, anxiety and behavioral symptoms in cancer, dementia and Alzheimer's disease patients. Well-designed and controlled studies are still necessary to contribute to the utilization of this strategy

Terapia ConductistaAtención de EnfermeríaEnfermeríaTerapia ComportamentalCuidados de EnfermagemEnfermagemBehavior TherapyNursing CareNursing
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