Temporalidades is a four-monthly peer-review journal created and run by postgraduate students of the Federal University of Minas Gerais Graduate Program in History. The journal is devoted to publishing original research of undergraduate and graduate students and emerging scholars working in all fields of History and interdisciplinary historical work. We accept articles, reviews and transcription of historical documents on a continuous basis from Brazilian reseachers and abroad.
Programa de Pós Graduação em História - UFMG
O(A) autor(a), para fins de submissão à revista Temporalidades, deve declarar que o trabalho aqui submetido é de autoria do mesmo e nunca foi publicado em qualquer meio, seja ele impresso ou digital. O(A) autor(a) também declara estar ciente das seguintes questões: Os direitos autorais para artigos publicados na Temporalidades são do autor, com direitos de primeira publicação para o periódico; Em virtude de aparecerem nesta revista de acesso público, os artigos são de uso gratuito; A revista permitirá o uso dos trabalhos publicados para fins não-comerciais, incluindo direito de enviar o trabalho para bases de dados de acesso público. A Temporalidades adota a licença internacional Creative Commons 4.0 (CC BY).
Copyright (c) 2025 Michel Justamand, Arthur Landrim http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The Roots of Brazilian Conservatism in the Thought of José daSilva Lisboa.
The article aims to analyze the origins of political conservatism in Brazil in light of its European influences, with an emphasis on the thought of two key authors of the period: Edmund Burke and José da Silva Lisboa. Based on the analysis of their political writings, it is possible to establish correlations, influences, and differences between the conservative doctrine developed in Europe and that practiced in Latin America. The research findings indicate that, although there are doctrinal continuities, Brazilian conservatism possesses unique attributes that distinguish it from the European tradition. Due to historical and sociological factors, the relationship between Brazilian conservatism and traditions challenges European orthodoxy. The work of Silva Lisboa reveals a conservatism shaped by multiple influences, thus establishing itself as a philosophically eclectic and singular doctrine.
Copyright (c) 2025 Hugo da Silva Bastos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
How does one write about an event? Michel de Certeau and May 1968
This article focuses on the writings of intellectual Michel de Certeau (1925–1986) on May 1968 in France. Returning to the author's question regarding the particularity of this “revolution” — its almost exclusive use of “la prise de parole” by the protesters, leaving aside revolutionary violence —, the author's attention to the formulations of the protagonists of the event is emphasized first, followed by Certeau's theoretical elaboration on how to write about an event of this order.
Copyright (c) 2025 Clarissa Paranhos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Insurgência das Ruas e a Mobilização Popular contra a precariedade do Transporte Público em Imperatriz-MA (2013): O Movimento Fora VBL
O presente artigo tem como objetivo refletir acerca da atuação do Movimento Fora VBL no contexto das manifestações contra a precariedade no serviço público de transporte em Imperatriz-MA, no ano de 2013. O estudo destaca a centralidade econômica e regional da cidade, além de abordar como seu processo de urbanização foi influenciado pelas políticas de integração da Amazônia na segunda metade do século XX. A pesquisa visa analisar o repertório, as táticas de enfrentamento e o conteúdo político do movimento, entre os meses de fevereiro e agosto de 2013, considerando também os acontecimentos da conjuntura nacional. Para isso, a pesquisa partirá de uma revisão bibliográfica junto aos estudos de Maria Gloria Gohn (2017), e o levantamento do conteúdo jornalístico produzido pela imprensa local, bem como, a análise do material disponível na comunidade "Movimento #ForaVBL”, na plataforma Facebook.
Copyright (c) 2025 Beatriz Viana Vilela http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
History, Literature and Memory on the writings of José Lutzenberger
This article analises the role of testimony - in this case specifically the memoirs written by German architect José Lutzenberger – in the fields of History and Literature. The writings of the German author, who emigrated to Porto Alegre in the 1920s, after having fought in World War I, present themselves as a faithful picture of reality, but here we analyze them (although the manuscript has not yet been published) as a testimony narrative and a support to historiography, with the help of theorists such as Ricoeur, Sarlo and Le Goff. The narrative of his experiences was written with the purpose of presenting the author´s previous life to his offspring. However, besides seeking out his ancestors, Lutzenberger unravels his personality and enrichens the local history by telling facts he experienced in places he visited.
Copyright (c) 2025 Milena Kunrath, João Hecker Luz http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Between threads and needles: the work of women in textile production in Itabira do Mato Dentro and its Term, 1808–1850
This article addresses the work widely developed by free women in textile and clothing production in Itabira do Mato Dentro and its term, during the first half of the nineteenth century, 1808-1850. The objective is to highlight the economic and social importance of these occupations, which are part of the process of economic reorganization of the province of Minas Gerais throughout the nineteenth century, by thinking about the specific reality of Itabira and also seeking to understand the practical universe of these women, through their work and social relationships. To this end, quantitative and qualitative investigation and analysis of the nominative population lists from 1832 and 1840 were carried out, in addition to a set of documents of notary origin, especially post-mortem inventories. The results show that home textile production was widely spread in the region in question, which had a majority of brown and free workers, which must be recognized as economic agents, despite their marginal place in a slave and typically hierarchical society.
Free labor; Women; Domestic textile production.
Copyright (c) 2025 Letícia Rosa Santos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Neoliberalism in translation: the symbolic construction of Fernando Collor in the 1989 Brazilian presidential campaign
This article analyzes Fernando Collor’s 1989 presidential campaign as a process of circulation, translation, and appropriation of neoliberal economic knowledge—understood as discourses, ideas, and concepts associated with market logic and critiques of state intervention—within the context of Brazil’s re-democratization. It is based on the hypothesis that neoliberalism did not enter Brazil uniformly, but rather through local mediations, symbolic disputes, and cultural adaptations. The study examines how discourses on modernization and the fight against privilege were mobilized to construct Collor’s public image as a symbol of political renewal. By highlighting the role of the media, political marketing, and national actors in the diffusion of these ideas, the article contributes to understanding neoliberalism as a body of knowledge in motion, uniquely appropriated within the Brazilian context of the 1980s.
Copyright (c) 2025 Isabela Talita Corrêa de Souza http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Sete Véus, Sete Maridos: Casamento, Literatura e Gênero Em Os Sete Maridos De Evelyn Hugo (2019)
O presente artigo propõe uma análise da obra Os Sete Maridos de Evelyn Hugo (2019), de Taylor Jenkins Reid, com base nos Estudos Feministas e na História das Mulheres. A narrativa permite refletir sobre o casamento enquanto prática social atravessada por relações de poder e normas de gênero. Longe de serem motivadas por afeto, as uniões da protagonista funcionam como estratégias de sobrevivência, ascensão social e preservação da imagem pública. Entende-se a literatura como espaço privilegiado de interpretação da realidade, capaz de revelar conflitos e resistências vivenciados por mulheres em contextos patriarcais. Adota-se uma abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, centrada na análise dos elementos simbólicos e discursivos da narrativa. Com isso, demonstra-se que o matrimônio pode atuar simultaneamente como instrumento de dominação e de agência, evidenciando as ambiguidades da experiência feminina frente às expectativas sociais.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lucas Matheus Araujo Bicalho http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
O que falam os objetos? A representação negra no Museu do Piauí - Casa de Odilon Nunes
The Museu do Piauí - Casa de Odilon Nunes refers to a heritage site of great historical and cultural value to the population of Piauí. However, we question the reductionist and stereotyped way in which Afro-Brazilian history and culture are often represented within this memory space. Given this context, through an observation of the objects that make up the museum's collection, intended to reference Afro-Brazilian history and culture, we aimed to understand how black people are represented in the Museu do Piauí - Casa de Odilon Nunes. To achieve this objective, a necessary historicization of the Museu do Piauí was carried out, as well as pertinent discussions about this space. Through a critical approach, we intend to understand what message the museum and its museum collection convey to us. To guide our discussions, we sought the contributions of: Suano (1986), Pantaleão (2006), Nascimento (2019), and Lara (1988).
Copyright (c) 2025 Josué Sousa, Ana Cristina Sousa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
The relationship of the roman elites with Ariobarzanes III and Ptolemy XII: Debt in the construction of Roman domination in the Ancient Mediterranean
In this article we will try to demonstrate the way in which Roman imperialism was used and legitimized by the dominant ideology to justify the way in which the Roman elites related to the other peoples of the Ancient Mediterranean. Initially, we will present what ideology and imperialism were and how they were linked, and then we will demonstrate how the elites used these categories to support their relationship of domination over Egypt and Cappadocia in the 1st century B.C.E., with financial relations as one of their tools in building this relationship between them and Rome.
Copyright (c) 2025 Prof. Me. Ian Cartaxo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
THE MOTHER WHO HAS NOTHING TO FEED HERCHILDREN: NARRATIVES OF MOTHERHOOD IN QUARTO DE DESPEJO BY CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS
This article aims to analyze the narratives of motherhood in Child of the Dark (Quarto de Despejo), written by Carolina Maria de Jesus and published in 1960. As both author and narrator-character, Carolina critically portrays her lived experience as a single mother, a Black and poor woman residing in the Canindé favela in São Paulo, along with her three children. The study explores how her narrative intertwines the theme of motherhood with the intersectional dimensions of race, gender, and class. It examines the effects of the marginalized environment of the Canindé favela on motherhood, the significance of her Black literature, and the manifestations of maternal overload—marked by paternal abandonment, gender inequality, and compulsory resilience. This investigation seeks to contribute to a critical discussion about the lived realities of Black single mothers in contexts of extreme social vulnerability, highlighting the historical and social relevance of Carolina Maria de Jesus’s work.
Copyright (c) 2025 Bruno Sanches Mariante da Silva, Júlia Beatriz de Sousa http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Leonel Brizola and the expropriation of Fazenda Sarandi in SNI reports
This article examines the expropriation of the Sarandi Farm, in northern Rio Grande do Sul, which took place in 1962 during the government of Leonel Brizola, based on the analysis of confidential documents from the National Information Service (SNI). The research aims to understand the relationship between the State, social movements, and agrarian reform, highlighting the contradictions of the process, especially in areas that were not effectively allocated to landless families.
Copyright (c) 2025 Me. Mateus Manfrin Bonavigo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Railway cultural heritage in Belo Horizonte
Analysis of the history of railway cultural heritage in Belo Horizonte in two temporalities: the period of construction and initial growth of the city, when the railway occupied a central place in everyday urban dynamics, evidenced in official, literary and journalistic, iconographic and cartographic textual sources and archaeological works produced between 1895 and 1935; and the period of decline of railway transport, between 1975 and 2005, marked by the attribution of the concept of cultural heritage to the set of movable and immovable assets linked to the railway in the city. In this last temporality, Belo Horizonte's railway heritage found itself in different situations, with cases of preservation policies, others of resignification and also cases of abandonment, revealed by research into journalistic and photographic sources from the period. The analysis of the sources is carried out from a methodological perspective of cultural history, seeking to understand the meaning of the phenomena for historical subjects who experienced them. Thus, it is concluded that the railway crossed the history of Belo Horizonte starting from a mark of modernity, at the end of the 19th century, going through the political, economic and social crises of the 20th century, and reaching the 21st century as a symbol of a past time.
Copyright (c) 2025 Pablo Lima http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Education for women: a historical analysis of mixed vocational schools
This article is part of a doctoral research project that addresses the education of women in Brazil during the modernization period in the 20th century. The research has already collected initial data from the Register and Grades Book of a school in Franca-SP, dated from 1924 to 1979, revealing that the enrollment of women began to be recorded only from 1930 onwards. The enrollments allowed girls aged 12 to 16 to enter courses such as Dressmaking, White Clothes, Lace and Embroidery, and Flowers and Hats. Women's education was marked by gender and class segregation, with vocational courses that reinforced traditional domestic roles, such as home care and motherhood. The criticism of the educational model of the time highlights how the school functioned as an instrument to keep women in predetermined roles, perpetuating social hierarchy and gender division.
Copyright (c) 2025 Maísa Stefani Soares http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A picture is worth a thousand words: a cartographer, a cleric, and the Antonian geopolitics (1580-1592)
This article aims to analyze the information available in the engraving entitled Genealogia regum Portugalliae, published in 1592, treating it as an effective visual communication instrument in its time. On June 19, 1580, D. Antonio, prior of Crato, was acclaimed king in Santarém. The acclamation was followed by some villages and cities in the kingdom. D. Antonio led his supporters in a resistance against the Castilian army commanded by the Duke of Alba, being defeated in the battle of Alcântara, on August 25, 1580. In exile, while he circulated through the courts of France and England, several apologetic papers were produced in favor of his cause. The engraving can be understood from this perspective.
D. Antonio, prior of Crato; Iconology; Iberian Union.
Copyright (c) 2025 Thiago da Silva Pinto http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gender and Marital Conflict: Discourses on Masculinity and Femininity in the Divorce Petitions of the Ecclesiastical Court of Rio de Janeiro (1808–1831)
This article analyzes gender representations in divorce proceedings judged by the Ecclesiastical Court of Rio de Janeiro between 1808 and 1831, a period marked by major political and social changes. Based on petitions preserved in the Archive of the Metropolitan Curia of Rio de Janeiro (ACMRJ), it investigates how wives mobilized discourses of female submission to gain institutional support while simultaneously undermining patriarchal authority. Grounded in the Constituições Primeiras do Arcebispado da Bahia (1853) and the Ordenações Filipinas (1999), the study reveals that marriage was seen as a sacrament aimed at moral and reproductive control, rather than an affective union. The main reasons cited by women for seeking separation include adultery, violence, addiction, and abandonment. The article concludes that divorce petitions are valuable historical sources for understanding both the gender roles endorsed by the Church and the forms of resistance employed by women in a patriarchal society.
Copyright (c) 2025 Andrey Damico Adorno Soares http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Emerenciana Maria de Jesus, cabra, free person, single:trajectory of a matrifocal Family in the Parish of Seridó (eighteenth-nineteenth centuries)
The history of slavery and miscegenation in the Seridó of Rio Grande do Norte has advanced considerably, with works that seek to understand these phenomena as connected and which resulted, to a large extent, in the formation of part of the sertanejo families. From the analysis of sources from the Parish of Seridó and judicial sources of the District of Caicó, made with the help of the Micro-History methodology, the work seeks to investigate a life trajectory, that of Emerenciana Maria de Jesus, a cabra woman (“cabra” is a local term that was used to designate slave and then free people. At the time of the study, it was used to adjectivate non-white people, and mestizos) free person and single. The examination of the trajectory of this matrifocal family allows us to shed light on the naming of mestizo people in the Seridó, with the quality of "cabra", and the loss of this qualifier over the generations, being replaced by that of pardo or P.
Copyright (c) 2025 Prof. Helder Macedo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Missionary practices and religious knowledge in Eastern Africa: the writing of Friar João dos Santos’ Etiópia Oriental (1586-1609)
This article explores the circulation of religious experiences and knowledge in the missionary textuality of Dominican Friar João dos Santos, addressing the historical context of missionary activities in Eastern Africa, a target of conversion efforts since the mid-16th century. Delving deeper into missionary practices, the article examines episcopal networks and local knowledge transmission circuits in which the Dominican was engaged, within a transcultural religious universe characteristic of a frontier space. His work serves as a guide for missionary activity in that territory, within the framework of the confessional practices promoted by post-Tridentine Catholicism.
Copyright (c) 2025 Moreno Stedile http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Social mobility in the Sertão da Ressaca: the trajectories of Maria Bernarda de Oliveira and Eufrosina Maria de Oliveira
This article analyzes the social mobility strategies that two women developed through work and other agencies in the Imperial Vila da Vitória (located in a region known as Sertão da Ressaca, in the present-day municipality of Vitória da Conquista-BA), between 1840 and 1888. To this end, the aim is to outline elements of the trajectory of the liberted Maria Bernarda de Oliveira and her daughter, a free woman, Eufrosina Maria de Oliveira, highlighting the project of progressive social mobility of mother and daughter, considering the strategies they both used to achieve this goal. The aim is to provide a new analysis of their lives, based on existing sources and historiography, in an attempt to show the active action of these women to leave a condition of submission, while also highlighting how they contributed to the organization of the society in which they lived.
Women's history, backlands of Bahia, social mobility
Copyright (c) 2025 Profª. Sandy Ferro, Profª. Drª. Amanda Ávila http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
What past are in the statue of Colonel Pedro Osório?
This article is an analysis of the monument built in honor of Colonel Pedro Osório, present in Coronel Pedro Osório square in the city of Pelotas, Rio Grande do Sul. The choice of the artist, the period of its construction, its location in the city and in the square itself present a range of intentions, aiming to echo a past that was appropriated by a group, but which at present is visited by a decreasing number of individuals. Its occupation and the choice to keep the statuary more hidden indicate an absence of government care and a lack of connection of the population with the monument.
Copyright (c) 2025 Larissa Ceroni de Morais http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Between courtesy and coercion: The female figure in Guigemar of Marie de France (1160-1215)
Although women are frequently revered in narratives of courtly love, their role is, in reality, subordinate and limited to secondary roles, shaped by male desire. Moreover, in the plots, the discourse of love, led by male passion, also serves as a justification for the imposition of wills that ignore women's autonomy and consent, creating space for violence and abuse. However, it is essential to consider the existence of works that, even subtly, challenge the conventional standards of courtly love, granting greater agency to female figures. In this context, this study analyzes the representation of the Lady in the lay of Guigemar, a narrative by Marie de France (1160-1215), and the reactions that the author attributes to the character in response to male advances.
Copyright (c) 2025 Evellyn Ricardo da Silva http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Transcription of Alvará de Regimento of December 30, 1822 (Legislação do Corso do Império do Brasil), from the edition of January 10, 1823 of the newspaper Diário Fluminense.
Privateers. Naval War. Alvará de Regiment. First Reign.
Copyright (c) 2025 Vagner da Rosa Rigola http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Epistemologia de Ian Hacking: a dimensão experimental da ciência
A ciência na visão de Ian Hacking estrutura um tecido de sentenças para compartilhar e explicar a realidade – sentenças que têm significados e compõem o debate público. Nesse sentido, cientistas, educadores e educandos possivelmente devessem compor essa rede. Assumimos neste texto que a promoção de um processo educativo pautado na curiosidade crítica precisa oferecer aos educandos uma base fundamentada na ciência, e na História e Filosofia da Ciência. Discutir o processo histórico de evolução das ideias científicas é um caminho promissor, e embora se reconheça que fatores epistêmicos, científicos, políticos e sociais intervêm na ciência, se assume que o empreendimento científico encontra substrato na corroboração experimental de teorias, modelos e entidades teóricas, enquanto criações da mente humana. Assim, pensamos que é relevante trazer à reflexão algumas das s principais ideias da visão epistemológica de Ian Hacking, que enfoca a dimensão experimental da ciência. É o que passamos a explorar, com algum detalhamento.
Copyright (c) 2025 Neusa Teresinha Massoni, Marco Antonio Moreira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A fotografia como fonte na pesquisa em história da educação no Brasil: um balanço historiográfico
O artigo tem por objetivo realizar um balanço historiográfico sobre o uso da fotografia enquanto fonte histórica no campo da história da educação brasileira dos últimos vinte e três anos, isto é, de 2001 a 2024. Metodologicamente, foram consultados os periódicos nacionais da área de História da Educação, o banco de teses e dissertações da CAPES e o Google Scholar, com o intuito de mapear as pesquisas que compõem esta revisão historiográfica. O artigo conta com três partes. A primeira se configura em uma exposição mais descritiva das obras levantadas organizadas por meio de critérios temáticos e geográficos. A segunda é direcionada a analisar os debates teóricos e metodológicos desenvolvidos nos textos que compõem o referido campo de estudo. A terceira parte, de caráter conclusivo, discute os principais achados desta investigação.
Copyright (c) 2025 Alexsander Vinícius dos Santos Batista, Juarez José Tuchinski dos Anjos http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Alice Piffer Canabrava: from oneself to another
The present article inspires itself on Paul Ricoeur’s reflections, majorly on his narrative identity formulation. The sources mobilized are one statement and two interviews of the paulista historian Alice Piffer Canabrava (1911-2003), besides of part of her personal correspondence. The aim is to analyze how the historian invents a memory of herself that passes trought the Other, trought the next, the mineiro historian Francisco Iglésias, and how the disputes surrounding these memories ocurred after her death. Throughout these self-inventions comes across a multitude of subjects with varying atributes, including some considered to legitimize a historical practice unsderstood as innovative.
Alice Piffer Canabrava; Self memories; Historian identities
Copyright (c) 2025 Otávio Erbereli Júnior http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Copyright (c) 2025 http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
A Contract, Two Ports: The Petition of Nicolau Lopes da Silva Guimarães for the River Passages of Inhomirim and Couto in the Recôncavo of Rio de Janeiro (1739)
The 1739 petition submitted by Nicolau Lopes da Silva Guimarães to King João V of Portugal, requesting a monopoly over the river passages between Rio de Janeiro and the ports of Inhomirim and Couto, offers significant insight into the infrastructure and sociopolitical dynamics of colonial Brazil. The petition, justified on the grounds of improving order and fiscal efficiency, was met with strong opposition from local authorities and witnesses who defended the common use of rivers based on customary practices. These conflicts reveal the limitations of royal power in the face of local forms of regulation and resistance, showing that rivers functioned not only as logistical routes but also as spaces of power, sociability, and belonging. The episode highlights the crucial role of small boats, such as saveiros, in the regional economy and illustrates how centralizing attempts could threaten established ways of life. The analyzed document allows us to explore disputes over mobility, tensions between the imperial center and colonial periphery, and the agency of subaltern actors, contributing to a social history of infrastructure and common goods in the formation of Brazil’s colonial territory.
Copyright (c) 2025 Philippe Moreira http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Divine and earthly hierarchies: Portuguese interpretations about the three Estates society (16th and 17th centuries)
This article investigates the influence of Thomist – and Aristotelian – thought on the intellectual justification of social stratification in Portugal during the 16th and 17th centuries. Through the analysis of the Tratado dos Estados Eclesiásticos e Seculares by Diogo de Sá and Regiminis Reipublicae Christianae by Batista Fragoso, the study explores how these works justify inequality among men based on original sin and virtue.
Copyright (c) 2025 Lucas Lixa Victor Neves http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
“I want a country that is not in the picture”: short biographies of characters of Maranhão to address the teaching of afro-brazilian history and culture in basic education
Teaching the history of Africa and afro-brazilian culture is a way of breaking with the Eurocentric thinking structure that still characterizes school education in Brazil. The main objective of this article is to present possibilities to approach the curricular contents related to the history of afro-brazilian culture in a qualified way. The short biographies accompanied with suggestions for didactic activities can serve as a guide to support the practices of teachers working in basic education. This material is presented with the intention of inspiring teaching-research experiences, incorporating other characters and shedding light on other protagonists of our history.
Copyright (c) 2025 Marco Antônio Machado Lima Pereira, Bruna Silva Sampaio, Isadora Cristina Martins Cardoso, Lucas de Sousa Rabelo http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
Gerda Taro, fotógrafa da Guerra Civil Espanhola: trajetória, esquecimento e memória
Este artigo pretende estudar as construções de imagem direcionadas à Gerda Taro, fotógrafa da Guerra Civil Espanhola, relacionando-as às dinâmicas de produção de memória e esquecimento mobilizadas nos diferentes contextos históricos nos quais se inserem. Nessa perspectiva, a construção de memória realizada após a morte da fotógrafa, ainda durante a guerra, será estudada por meio da análise de publicações do Ce Soir, jornal que projetou a imagem de Taro como heroína antifascista. Depois, seu esquecimento será explorado a partir do período pós-guerra, marcado pela vitória dos nacionalistas. Por fim, a rememoração será investigada a partir do reaparecimento de um conjunto de três caixas contendo negativos da Guerra Civil Espanhola, conhecidas como “Maleta Mexicana”, que coincidiu com o momento de demandas sociais pela recuperação da memória histórica, impulsionadas durante os anos 2000 na Espanha. Com isso, além de reconhecer a atuação da fotógrafa, este trabalho almeja refletir a respeito das elaborações de memória e esquecimento, influenciadas pelas distintas conjunturas.
Copyright (c) 2025 Deborah Naara Rodrigues Pontes http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0