possibilidade de um processo revolucionário ocorrer na periferia do capitalismo.
Ademais, estudam-se o impacto da revolução nas relações socioeconômicas e de
gênero e a tentativa de formar a humanidade nova sob a efervescência de um
movimento que gritava por um mundo novo ao passo que tentava sobreviver às ruínas
da velha sociedade.
Palavras-chave: Práxis. Revolução. Educação.
ABSTRACT
This thesis aims to investigate the category of praxis and its contribution to the formation
of a new humanity, based on the theoretical and practical contributions formulated and
experienced in the period of the Russian Revolution. Starting the discussion on the
theoretical basis of Marx and Engels, we will conceptualize the category of praxis and
present the conceptual obscurity between work and praxis, following the reflections of
Barata-Moura (2010), Lukács (2013), Marx and Engels (2007), Sousa Junior (2010),
Vázquez (2011), among others. The methodological path follows the prism of discussing
the praxis between the duty to be and the future, part of an ontological perspective that is
inserted within the mediations between the old and the new man, whose interactions
between the various social praxis have the responsibility of not just raising the potentially
revolutionary subject and transforming it into an effective revolutionary, as well as
supporting the conception that it is not enough just to seize power, after that moment, it is
necessary to build other mediations that require a wide change in habits, attitudes ,
customs, helping to build a new morality and a new ethics, guided by the principle of a
humanity devoid of the yoke of the exploitation of man by man. In this sense, this thesis
focuses on the category of revolution, taking it as a pedagogical perspective, because, as
we transform objective reality, a new subjectivity is forged within the contradictions of a
society in transition. Such categories find validity in the historical process, more precisely
in the period of the Russian Revolution, for this reason, our study looks at history in order
to ascertain the advances and limits of the revolutionary process. In this historical analysis,
we will present the pre-revolutionary scenario, whose social formation of the different
revolutionary groups in Tsarist Russia already demonstrated the presence of a
subjectivity based on human emancipation, in this sense, it is inevitable not to touch the
controversy between Marxists and Narodniks (populists) Russians), at the heart of the
debate was about the possibility of a revolutionary process taking place on the periphery
of capitalism. In addition, we will study the impact of the revolution on socioeconomic
relations, gender and the attempt to form new humanity under the effervescence of a
movement that screamed for a new world while trying to survive the ruins of the old
society.
Keywords: Praxis. Revolution. Education.
Data da submissão: 15/05/2021
Data da aprovação: 06/08/2021