sociológicos, psicológicos e biológicos produzidos pela prisão tendem a se manter no
pós-cárcere. A tais efeitos se somarão ainda o preconceito e o estigma, também
produzidos em certa medida pela própria prisão. Observou-se que no pós-cárcere as
vivências das entrevistadas referem-se, sobretudo ao trabalho e às relações familiares.
Para as mulheres em situação de egressas do sistema prisional o trabalho se constitui
como um meio de subsistência própria e da família e como forma de resgate da
autonomia, o que repercute, entre outras, no âmbito das relações afetivas. Ao mesmo
tempo é na esfera do trabalho que as mulheres mais sofrem com a estigmatização. De
forma geral, as entrevistadas acompanhadas pelo PrEsp avaliaram positivamente o
Programa. Evidenciou-se ainda a importância do acesso dessas mulheres às políticas
de proteção social. Espera-se que a pesquisa contribua para a produção do
conhecimento sobre o tema e forneça subsídios à elaboração e implementação de
políticas públicas setoriais.
Palavras-chave: Práticas formativas. Mulheres em privação de liberdade. Mulheres em
situação de egressas do sistema prisional.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the training practices of women in deprivation of liberty and
of in situations of egresses from the prison system of Minas Gerais, to study its effects for
this social group. The research contemplates the discussions about the centrality of work
and its educational principle, the historical formation of the working class and the advent
of prison sentences, the sexual division of labor and the social relations of sex, the
socialization processes of people in deprivation of freedom and those in situations of
egress from the prison system, among others. The study was based on documentary
analysis and field research, carried out in two female prison units, one with conventional
public management, Complexo Penitenciário Feminino and the other with a Centro de
Reintegração Social (CRS) administered by the Associação de Proteção e Assistência
aos Condenados (APAC). In these units, 37 questionnaires were applied, and 10
interviews were carried out with women serving a prison sentence. It was observed that
the research participants attributed, in general, effects that they consider positive to their
training practices. They referred to the redemption of part of the time of execution of the
sentence, occupation, remuneration for work, socialization, as well as opportunities and
expectations for the future. It was also possible to see that the effects of these practices
are related to the effects of the prison process, with the former being mobilized to some
extent to minimize the latter. It highlights the importance that training practices have for
women in deprivation of liberty and indicates that their offer must be expanded and
improved in a necessarily simultaneous process. 09 women from the prison system were
also interviewed, 06 of whom were accompanied by the Programa de Inclusão Social de
Egressos do Sistema Prisional (PrEsp). It was found that the sociological, psychological,
and biological effects produced by prison tend to remain in post-prison. In addition to these
effects, prejudice and stigma are also added, which are also produced to some extent by
the prison itself. It was observed that in the post-prison conditions, the interviewees'
experiences refer, above all, to work and family relationships. For women in a situation of
egress from the prison system, work constitutes a means of subsistence for themselves
and the family and as a way of recovering autonomy, which has repercussions, among
others, in the context of affective relationships. At the same time, it is in the sphere of work
that women suffer most from stigmatization. In general, the interviewees accompanied by
PrEsp evaluated the Program positively. The importance of these women's access to