tem denominado de “Novo Ensino Médio”. Procuramos, também, evidenciar como e por
que a Contrarreforma do Ensino Médio é prejudicial à proposta de um Ensino Básico,
universal e de qualidade, que impede a prática da Educação Integrada e Politécnica.
Essa Contrarreforma é norteada pelos princípios e objetivos que constam na Base
Nacional Comum Curricular e devem ser executadas nas escolas públicas de todo o país
em regime de colaboração entre os sistemas de ensino e as instituições e as redes
escolares, públicas e privadas, de Educação Básica. Objetivamos por fim, desvelar quais
as forças que atuam a favor dessa contrarreforma e quais suas propostas para este nível
de ensino, considerando a análise do currículo flexível e dos itinerários formativos
previstos pela BNCC.
Palavras chave: Educação. Reforma do Ensino Médio. Empresários. Educação
integrada/politécnica.
ABSTRACT
This research aims to analyze the political projects in dispute, which started since the
discussion of education in the 1988 Constitution and the 1996 Laws of Directives and
Bases for National Education, contrasting two educational proposals: one in favor of an
Integrated and Polytechnic Education and, the other, focused on the lightening of
education and on the preparation of manpower for the labor market. In this sense, these
two political projects continued to appear in discussions, plans and educational laws in
order to be put into effect. Understanding that this is a terrain of victories and defeats in
favor of Integrated and Polytechnic Education, we intend to point out its relevance for a
quality Basic Education, even if currently occurs the imposition of an education model,
approved through the Provisional Measure (n. 746/2016), converted into the Bill no
34/2016, which led to the approval of the Counter Reform of High School the following
year, by Law n. 13.415/2017, which promoted changes in the LDB, establishing a change
in the structure of this level of education. In addition to these devices, the National
Common Curricular Base for Secondary Education (BNCC EM) was sanctioned by MEC
Ordinance N. 1,348, dated December 14, 2018, and there was an update of the National
Curricular Guidelines for Secondary Education (DCN EM), through MEC Ordinance No.
1,210, dated November 21, 2018, which configure what the Ministry of Education has
called the "New High School."We also tried to show how and why the Counter Reform of
High School is detrimental to the proposal of a universal and quality basic education,
which prevents the practice of Integrated and Polytechnic Education. This Counter
Reform is guided by the principles and objectives contained in the Common National
Curricular Base and should be implemented in public schools throughout the country in
collaboration between the education systems and the institutions and school networks,
public and private, of Basic Education. Finally, we aim to unveil the forces that act in favor
of this counter-reform and its proposals for this level of education, considering the analysis
of the flexible curriculum and the training itineraries provided by the BNCC.
Keywords: Education. High School Reform. Entrepreneurs. Integrated/polytechnic
education.
Data da submissão: 29/08/2021
Data da aprovação: 05/12/2021