Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 e os Impactos Sociais dos Megaeventos
Um Estudo Qualitativo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2017.19902Palavras-chave:
Esportes, Políticas Públicas, Atividades de LazerResumo
O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os impactos positivos e negativos esperados dos Jogos Olímpicos de 2016 sob a perspectiva dos gestores de políticas públicas de esportes e lazer no Brasil. Pesquisas anteriores demonstram que os megaeventos esportivos geram impactos positivos e negativos no país anfitrião e é essencial que as nações sede utilizem a pesquisa como base para a construção de suas políticas públicas em esporte e lazer, a fim de minimizar os aspectos negativos e ampliar os positivos. Para este estudo, foi realizada pesquisa de campo e bibliográfica A pesquisa de campo foi conduzida por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com gestores de políticas públicas de esportes e lazer. Nossos achados indicaram que, para ser efetiva, é necessário que haja uma gestão adequada e políticas públicas que permitam à população praticar esportes, minimizando os impactos sociais negativos dos Jogos Olímpicos de 2016.
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Referências
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BOB, U.; SWART, K.; SMIT, J. Editorial. Alternation, v.17, n.2, p.1-7, 2010.
_____; SWART, K. Social events and social legacies. Alternation, v.17, n. 2, p.72-95, 2010.
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CHAIN, D.; SWART, K. Residents’ perceptions of the 2010 FIFA World Cup: A case study of a suburb in Cape Town, South Africa. Alternation, v. 17, n.2, p. 146-172, 2010.
CHAPPELET, J.; JUNOD, T. A tale of 3 Olympic cities: What can Turin learn from the Olympic legacy of other Alpine cities? In: TORRES, D. (Org.): Major Sport Events as opportunity for development. Valencia: Valencia Summit Proceedings. 2006.
CORNELISSEN, S.; MAENNING, W. On the political economy of ‘feel-good’ effects at sport mega-events: Experiences from FIFA Germany 2006 and prospects for South Africa 2010. Alternation, v.17, n.2, p.96-120, 2010.
CURI, M. The dispute for the legacy of sports megaevents in Brazil. Horizontes Antropológicos, Porto Alegre, ano 19, n. 40, p. 65-88, 2013.
GETZ, D. Event management and event tourism. New York: Cognisant Communication Corporation, 1997.
GRATTON, C.; SHIBLI, S.; COLEMAN, R. The economic impact of major sports events: A review of ten events in the UK. In: HORNE, J.; MANZREITER, W. (Org.). Sports mega-events: Social scientific analyses of a global phenomenon. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
JUNOD, T. Sports events as tools of public policies: Is it the right event for the right region? In: TORRES, D. (Org.). Major sports events as opportunity for development. Valencia: Valencia Summit Proceedings, 2006.
KASIMATI, E. Economic aspects and the summer olympics: a review of related research. Int. J. Tourism Res., v.5, p.433-444, 2003.
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MALFAS, M.; THEODROAKI, E.; HOULIHAN, B. Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Municipal Engineer, v. 157, n. 3, p.209-220, 2004.
MATHESON, V. Mega-events: The effect of the world’s biggest sporting events on local, regional, and national economics. Economic Working Papers, v. 68, 2006.
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MIAGUSKO, E. Before the Cup, After the Pan: Rio de Janeiro in the era of sports megaevents. Civitas, Porto Alegre, v.12, n.2, p. 395-408. 2012.
PALAZZO, C. Rio Olympics: Which athletes have withdrawn over Zika fears? The Telegraph. Retrieved from: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/0/rio-olympics-which-athletes-have-withdrawn-over-zika-fears/>. Acessed on: Aug 30, 2016.
PREUSS, H. FIFA World Cup 2006 and its legacy on tourism. Trends and issues in global tourism. Berlin: Springer, 2007.
SEVERINO, A. J. Methodology of scientific work. 23. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2007.
SILVA, M. R. da; PIRES, G. De L. From the 2007 Pan in Rio to the 2014 World Cup in Brasil. What Brazil? And to which Brazil?. Motrivivência, v. 18, n.27, p.09-17, dez. 2006.
SILVA, M. R. da; PIRES, G. De L; MELO, M de P. The world of work, sports megaevents and the structural crisis of capital. Motrivivência, v. 23, n. 36, p. 07-25, jun. 2011
SWART, K. A curriculum design for sport tourism studies in South Africa. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Illinois State University, United States of America, 2001.
TRIVIÑOS, A. N. S. Introduction to the qualitative research in social sciences: the qualitative research in education. São Paulo: Atlas, 1987.
WALKER, M.; HEERE, B.; THAPA, B.; GELDENHUYS, S.; COETZEE, W. The power of sport to unite a nation: The social value of the 2010 South African World Cup. European Sport Management Quarterly, v.13, n. 4, p. 450-471, 2013.
WEED, M. & BULL, C. Sports tourism: Participants, policy, and providers. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth, 2004.
BOB, U.; SWART, K.; SMIT, J. Editorial. Alternation, v.17, n.2, p.1-7, 2010.
_____; SWART, K. Social events and social legacies. Alternation, v.17, n. 2, p.72-95, 2010.
BRAZIL. Brazil: meeting point of worldwide sport. Retrieved from: http://www.confef.org.br/extra/revistaef/arquivos/2011/N39_MAR%C3%87O/02_BRASIL_PONTO_DE_ENCONTRO.pdf . Acessed on: Oct. 22, 2015.
CHAIN, D.; SWART, K. Residents’ perceptions of the 2010 FIFA World Cup: A case study of a suburb in Cape Town, South Africa. Alternation, v. 17, n.2, p. 146-172, 2010.
CHAPPELET, J.; JUNOD, T. A tale of 3 Olympic cities: What can Turin learn from the Olympic legacy of other Alpine cities? In: TORRES, D. (Org.): Major Sport Events as opportunity for development. Valencia: Valencia Summit Proceedings. 2006.
CORNELISSEN, S.; MAENNING, W. On the political economy of ‘feel-good’ effects at sport mega-events: Experiences from FIFA Germany 2006 and prospects for South Africa 2010. Alternation, v.17, n.2, p.96-120, 2010.
CURI, M. The dispute for the legacy of sports megaevents in Brazil. Horizontes Antropológicos, Porto Alegre, ano 19, n. 40, p. 65-88, 2013.
GETZ, D. Event management and event tourism. New York: Cognisant Communication Corporation, 1997.
GRATTON, C.; SHIBLI, S.; COLEMAN, R. The economic impact of major sports events: A review of ten events in the UK. In: HORNE, J.; MANZREITER, W. (Org.). Sports mega-events: Social scientific analyses of a global phenomenon. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing, 2006.
JUNOD, T. Sports events as tools of public policies: Is it the right event for the right region? In: TORRES, D. (Org.). Major sports events as opportunity for development. Valencia: Valencia Summit Proceedings, 2006.
KASIMATI, E. Economic aspects and the summer olympics: a review of related research. Int. J. Tourism Res., v.5, p.433-444, 2003.
KILGORE, A. For Olympic athletes in Rio, a lack of buzz over Zika concerns. Washington Post. Retrieved from: <https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/olympics/for-olympic-athletes-in-rio-a-lack-of-buzz-over-zika-concerns/2016/08/03/92d355ee-59a0-11e6-831d-0324760ca856_story.html>. Acessed on: Aug 3, 2016.
KIRKUP, N.; MAJOR, B. Doctoral foundation paper: The reliability of economic impact studies of the Olympic Games: A post-games study of Sydney 2000 and considerations for London 2010. Journal of sport and tourism, v.11. n.3, p. 275-296, 2007.
LI, S.; BLAKE. A.; THOMAS, R. Modeling the economic impact of sports events: The case of the Beijing Olympics. Economic Modeling, v. 30, p. 235-244, 2013.
LINCOLN, Y.S.; GUBA, E.G. Naturalistic inquiry. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage Publications. 1985.
MALFAS, M.; THEODROAKI, E.; HOULIHAN, B. Impacts of the Olympic Games as mega-events. Proceedings of the Institution of Civil Engineers – Municipal Engineer, v. 157, n. 3, p.209-220, 2004.
MATHESON, V. Mega-events: The effect of the world’s biggest sporting events on local, regional, and national economics. Economic Working Papers, v. 68, 2006.
MARCELLINO, N. C. Sports megaevents legacy. Campinas, SP: Papirus, 2013.
MATHESON, V.; BAADE, R. Mega-sporting events in developing nations: Playing the way to prosperity? South African Journal of Economics, v.72, n. 5, p. 1084-1095, 2004.
MCKEENNA, F.; BOB, U. Business perceptions of the 2010 FIFA World Cup and related infrastructural development: A case study of the Moses Mabhida Stadium and the Durban beachfront developments. Alternation, v.17, n. 2, p. 200-224, 2010.
MINAYO, M.C.S. (Org.). Social research: theory, methods and creativity. Petrópolis: Vozes, p. 9-29, 1994.
MIAGUSKO, E. Before the Cup, After the Pan: Rio de Janeiro in the era of sports megaevents. Civitas, Porto Alegre, v.12, n.2, p. 395-408. 2012.
PALAZZO, C. Rio Olympics: Which athletes have withdrawn over Zika fears? The Telegraph. Retrieved from: <http://www.telegraph.co.uk/sport/0/rio-olympics-which-athletes-have-withdrawn-over-zika-fears/>. Acessed on: Aug 30, 2016.
PREUSS, H. FIFA World Cup 2006 and its legacy on tourism. Trends and issues in global tourism. Berlin: Springer, 2007.
SEVERINO, A. J. Methodology of scientific work. 23. ed. São Paulo: Cortez, 2007.
SILVA, M. R. da; PIRES, G. De L. From the 2007 Pan in Rio to the 2014 World Cup in Brasil. What Brazil? And to which Brazil?. Motrivivência, v. 18, n.27, p.09-17, dez. 2006.
SILVA, M. R. da; PIRES, G. De L; MELO, M de P. The world of work, sports megaevents and the structural crisis of capital. Motrivivência, v. 23, n. 36, p. 07-25, jun. 2011
SWART, K. A curriculum design for sport tourism studies in South Africa. Unpublished doctoral thesis, Illinois State University, United States of America, 2001.
TRIVIÑOS, A. N. S. Introduction to the qualitative research in social sciences: the qualitative research in education. São Paulo: Atlas, 1987.
WALKER, M.; HEERE, B.; THAPA, B.; GELDENHUYS, S.; COETZEE, W. The power of sport to unite a nation: The social value of the 2010 South African World Cup. European Sport Management Quarterly, v.13, n. 4, p. 450-471, 2013.
WEED, M. & BULL, C. Sports tourism: Participants, policy, and providers. Oxford: Elsevier/Butterworth, 2004.
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2017-10-13
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Robinson, T. M., Silva, C. L. da, Garnett, R., & Patreza, N. S. (2017). Jogos Olímpicos Rio 2016 e os Impactos Sociais dos Megaeventos: Um Estudo Qualitativo. LICERE - Revista Do Programa De Pós-graduação Interdisciplinar Em Estudos Do Lazer, 20(3), 348–366. https://doi.org/10.35699/1981-3171.2017.19902
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