A Cultura do Esquenta entre as Juventudes no Lazer Noturno
Uma Revisão Sistemática
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2447-6218.2023.46984Palavras-chave:
Jovens, Atividades de lazer, ÁlcoolResumo
Este estudo tem como objetivo investigar o fenômeno do "esquenta", suas práticas, motivações e impactos, por meio da revisão da literatura. A disseminação da cultura do "esquenta" como forma de consumo recreativo de álcool durante o lazer noturno e a escassez de estudos específicos sobre a temática no Brasil motivaram o desenvolvimento desta pesquisa. Foi realizada revisão na base de dados Periódicos Capes, por meio de 10 buscas diferentes, o que resultou em um total de 995 artigos. Com base nos critérios aplicados no estudo, foram selecionados 35 artigos para compor esta pesquisa. As discussões sugerem que jovens de vários países que praticam esquenta procuram economizar recursos financeiros frente os altos preços praticados em bares e outros estabelecimentos noturnos, e compartilhar expectativas sociais e emocionais entre seus pares. No entanto, o esquenta pode acomodar o uso excessivo de álcool por uma parcela dos jovens, constituindo fatores de risco para consequências negativas durante eventos de lazer noturno, como mal-estar, vômito e desmaios, embora a literatura também aponte aspectos positivos do fenômeno em relação a prevenção para uma parte dos jovens, como beber menos quando têm alguma vivência de lazer principal na noite.
Downloads
Referências
ANDERSON, A. E. et al. Alcohol-related risk from pre-loading and heavy episodic drinking (HED) among a cohort of young Australian women: a cross‐sectional analysis. Australian and New Zealand journal of public health, Richmond, v. 44, n. 5, p. 382–389, 2020. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
ANDERSON GOODELL, E. M. et al. Drinking location moderates the association between social group size and alcohol consumption among young adults: An event-level study. Drug and alcohol review, Melbourne, v. 41, n. 1, p. 238–245, 2022. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
ANDREJEK, Nicole. Girls’ night out: The role of Women-Centered friendship groups in university hookup culture. Sociological forum (Randolph, N.J.), v. 36, n. 3, p. 758–775, 2021. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
ATKINSON, Amanda Marie; SUMNALL, Harry. ‘Isn’t it mostly girls that do pre-drinks really?’ Young men and women’s accounts of pre-loading in the UK. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, v. 26, n. 1, p. 60–69, 2019. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
BABOR, Thomas (org.) Alcohol: no ordinary commodity: research and public policy. Oxford ; New York: Oxford University Press, 2010. 360 p. ISBN: 978-0-19-955114-9.
BANCROFT, Angus. Drinking with and without Fun: Female students’ accounts of pre-drinking and club-drinking. Sociological research online, London, England, v. 17, n. 4, p. 1–11, 2012. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
BELLIS, Mark A.; HUGHES, Karen. Getting drunk safely? Night-life policy in the UK and its public health consequences. Drug and alcohol review, v. 30, n. 5, p. 536–545, 2011. DOI: 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00290.x.
BRIGGS, D. et al. Sexy substances and the substance of sex: findings from an ethnographic study in Ibiza, Spain. Drugs and Alcohol Today, v. 11, n. 4, p. 173–187, 2011. ISSN: 1745-9265. DOI: 10.1108/17459261111194116.
CALHOUN, Brian H.; LINDEN-CARMICHAEL, Ashley N. Pre-game drinking among young adults and its association with positive and negative alcohol consequences. Addictive Behaviors, v. 124, p. 107120, 2022. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
CARLINI, Claudia; ANDREONI, Solange; SANCHEZ, Zila M. Environmental Factors Associated with Psychotropic Drug Use in Brazilian Nightclubs. Journal of Urban Health, v. 94, n. 4, p. 549–562, 2017. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
CAUDWELL, Kim M.; HAGGER, Martin S. Pre-drinking and alcohol-related harm in undergraduates: the influence of explicit motives and implicit alcohol identity. Journal of behavioral medicine, Boston, v. 37, n. 6, p. 1252–1262, 2014. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
CONROY, Dominic; MORTON, Charlotte; GRIFFIN, Christine. ‘Maturing Out’ as dilemmatic: Transitions towards relatively light drinking practices among UK University students. British journal of health psychology, England, v. 26, n. 3, p. 902–916, 2021. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
DAVIES, Emma Louise; PALTOGLOU, Aspasia E. Public self-consciousness, pre-loading and drinking harms among university students. Substance use & misuse, England, v. 54, n. 5, p. 747–757, 2019. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
DIETZ, Leticia. Las previas ¿un problema social o la punta de un iceberg? Pilquen - Sección Psicopedagogía, v. 11, n. 1, 2014. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
DOWNING, J. et al. Factors associated with risky sexual behaviour: a comparison of British, Spanish and German holidaymakers to the Balearics. European journal of public health, v. 21, n. 3, p. 275–281, 2011. DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckq021.
DUFF, Cameron. Drugs and youth cultures: Is Australia experiencing the ‘normalization’of adolescent drug use? Journal of youth studies, v. 6, n. 4, p. 433–447, 2003.
FELICE, Magdalena Inés. “La Previa” en jóvenes de sectores medios altos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: microclima de diversión nocturna. Question/Cuestión, v. 1, n. 37, p. 275–288, 2013. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
FRY, Marie-Louise. Seeking the pleasure zone: Understanding young adult’s intoxication culture. Australasian Marketing Journal (AMJ), v. 19, n. 1, p. 65–70, 2011. ISSN: 14413582. DOI: 10.1016/j.ausmj.2010.11.009.
HAYDOCK, William. The ‘civilising’ effect of a ‘balanced’ night-time economy for ‘better people’: class and the cosmopolitan limit in the consumption and regulation of alcohol in Bournemouth. Journal of Policy Research in Tourism, Leisure and Events, , v. 6, n. 2, p. 172–185, 2014. ISSN: 1940-7963, 1940-7971. DOI: 10.1080/19407963.2014.900989.
HAAS, A. L et al. Heterogeneity of pregamers by consumption and reinforcement reasons: A latent profile analysis. Alcoholism, clinical and experimental research, England, v. 42, n. 7, p. 1217–1227, 2018. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
HENNELL, Kath; PIACENTINI, Maria; LIMMER, Mark. Exploring health behaviours: understanding drinking practice using the lens of practice theory. Sociology of health & illness, England, v. 42, n. 3, p. 627–642, 2020. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
HEROLD, Maria Dich; HUNT, Geoffrey. Drinking comfortably? Gender and affect among Danish pre-partiers. International Journal of Drug Policy, v. 81, p. 102522, 2020. ISSN: 09553959. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
HOWARD, A et al. Pre-partying amongst students in the UK: Measuring motivations and consumption levels across different educational contexts. Substance use & misuse, England, v. 54, n. 9, p. 1519–1529, 2019. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
HUCKLE, Taisia; PLEDGER, Megan; CASSWELL, Sally. Increases in Typical Quantities Consumed and Alcohol-Related Problems During a Decade of Liberalizing Alcohol Policy. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, v. 73, n. 1, p. 53–62, 2012.
HUTTON, Fiona. New Zealand Students and ‘Cultures of Intoxication’. Sites: a journal of social anthropology and cultural studies, v. 13, n. 2, p. 135, 2016. ISSN: 1179-0237, 0112-5990. DOI: 10.11157/sites-vol13iss2id317.
HUTTON, Fiona. In: Cultures of intoxication: Key issues and debates. Introduction. Springer Nature, 2020. Cap. 1, p. 1 -14.
JADIDI, Nadjme; NAKHAEE, Nouzar. Etiology of Drug Abuse: A Narrative Analysis. Journal of Addiction, 2014. Disponível em: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jad/2014/352835/.
KENNEY, Shannon R.; HUMMER, Justin F.; LABRIE, Joseph W. An Examination of Prepartying and Drinking Game Playing During High School and Their Impact on Alcohol-Related Risk Upon Entrance into College. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, v. 39, n. 9, p. 999–1011, 2010. ISSN: 0047-2891, 1573-6601. DOI: 10.1007/s10964-009-9473-1.
KUSTER, S.; FREITAS, H. H; RIGONI, A.C.C; ROMERA, L. In: Os Estudos do lazer, ócio e recreação na Iberoamérica. Sociabilidade e Juventudes: o lazer noturno em espaços urbanos. 1 ed. Campinas: Mercado de Letras. 2022. Cap 1. (ebook).
LABHART, F. et al. Do Individual and Situational Factors Explain the Link Between Predrinking and Heavier Alcohol Consumption? An Event-Level Study of Types of Beverage Consumed and Social Context. Alcohol and Alcoholism, v. 49, n. 3, p. 327–335, 2014. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
LINDEN‐CARMICHAEL, Ashley N.; ALLEN, Hannah K.; LANZA, Stephanie T. The socio‐environmental context of simultaneous alcohol and marijuana use among young adults: Examining day‐level associations. Drug and alcohol review, Melbourne, v. 40, n. 4, p. 647–657, 2021. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
LIVINGSTON, Michael. Recent trends in risky alcohol consumption and related harm among young people in Victoria, Australia. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, v. 32, n. 3, p. 266–271, 2008. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
MACLEAN, Sarah; CALLINAN, Sarah. “Fourteen Dollars for One Beer!” Pre-drinking is associated with high-risk drinking among Victorian young adults. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, v. 37, n. 6, p. 579–585, 2013. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
MCCREANOR, T. et al. ‘Drink a 12 box before you go’: pre-loading among young people in Aotearoa New Zealand. Kōtuitui: New Zealand Journal of Social Sciences Online, v. 11, n. 1, p. 36–46, 2016. ISSN: 1177-083X. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
MCEWAN, Brett; CAMPBELL, Maxine; SWAIN, David. New Zealand culture of intoxication: Local and global influences. New Zealand Sociology, v. 25, n. 2, p. 15–37, 2010.
MEASHAM, Fiona; BRAIN, Kevin. ‘Binge’ drinking, British alcohol policy and the new culture of intoxication. Crime, Média, Culture, v. 1, n. 3, p. 262–283, 2005. DOI: 10.1177/1741659005057641.
MILLER, P. et al. Correlates and motives of pre-drinking with intoxication and harm around licensed venues in two cities. Drug and alcohol review, HOBOKEN, v. 35, n. 2, p. 177–186, 2016. ISSN: 0959-5236. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
NACIONAL INSTITUTE ON ALCOHOL ABUSE AND ALCOHOLISM. NIAAA Council Approves Definition of Binge Drinking, v. 3, n. 3, p. 3, 2004. Disponível em: https://pubs.niaaa.nih.gov/publications/Newsletter/winter2004/Newsletter_Number3.pdf
NICHOLLS, Emily. ‘I feel like I have to become part of that identity’: Negotiating femininities and friendships through alcohol consumption in Newcastle, UK. International Journal of Drug Policy, v. 81, p. 102524, 2020. ISSN: 09553959. DOI: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2019.07.019.
NILAND, Patricia; LYONS, Antonia C.; GOODWIN, Ian; HUTTON, Fiona. “Everyone can loosen up and get a bit of a buzz on”: Young adults, alcohol and friendship practices. International Journal of Drug Policy, v. 24, n. 6, p. 530–537, 2013. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
NUTT, D. J.; KING, L. A.; PHILLIPS, L. D. Drug harms in the UK: a multicriteria decision analysis. The Lancet, v. 376, n. 9752, p. 1558-1565, 2010.
OGEIL, Rowan P. et al. Pre-Drinking Behavior of Young Heavy Drinkers. Substance Use & Misuse, v. 51, n. 10, p. 1297–1306, 2016. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
OPALEYE, Emérita S.; NOTO, Ana Regina; LOCATELLI, Danilo P.; AMATO, Tatiana C.; BEDENDO, André. II Relatório Brasileiro Sobre Drogas: Sumário executivo, Ministério da Justiça e Segurança Pública, 2021. 357 p. Relatório.
O’ROURKE, Sean; FERRIS, Jason; DEVANEY, Madonna. Beyond pre-loading: Understanding the associations between pre-, side- and back-loading drinking behavior and risky drinking. Addictive Behaviors, v. 53, p. 146–154, 2016. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
ØSTERGAARD, Jeanette; ANDRADE, Stefan Bastholm. Who pre-drinks before a night out and why? Socioeconomic status and motives behind young people’s pre-drinking in the United Kingdom. Journal of Substance Use, v. 19, n. 3, p. 229–238, 2014. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
ØSTERGAARD, J.; SKOV, P. R. Do pre‐drinkers consume more alcohol than non‐pre‐drinkers on an event‐specific night out? A cross‐national panel mobile survey of young people's drinking in England and Denmark. Drug and Alcohol Review, v. 33, n. 4, p. 376-384, 2014.
PANTANI, Daniela; M. SANCHEZ, Zila; PINSKY, Ilana. The Urgent Need to Advance Alcohol Marketing Regulation to Protect Children. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, , v. 44, n. 10, p. 2141–2142, 2020. ISSN: 0145-6008, 1530-0277. DOI: 10.1111/acer.14442.
PERROTTE, Jessica K.; ZAMBOANGA, Byron L.; LUI, P. Priscilla; PIÑA-WATSON, Brandy. Pregaming among Latina/o emerging adults: Do acculturation and gender matter? Journal of ethnicity in substance abuse, England, v. 18, n. 4, p. 530–548, 2019. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
PILATTI, A. et al. Tomar alcohol antes de salir: la previa en adolescentes argentinos y su relacion con normas sociales y motivos de previa. Interdisciplinaria, v. 38, n. 1, p. 23–40, 2021. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
RAJASEHARAN, Divya; DONGRE, Amol. Pregaming on alcohol products among male college students in puducherry-mixed-methods study. Indian journal of community medicine, Chandigarh, v. 46, n. 3, p. 401–404, 2021. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
SANTOS, M.G.R. et al. Factors Associated with Pre-drinking Among Nightclub Patrons in the City of São Paulo. Alcohol and Alcoholism, v. 50, n. 1, p. 95–102, 2015 Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
SANTOS, M.G.R. et al. Pre-drinking, alcohol consumption and related harms amongst Brazilian and British university students. PloS one, United States, v. 17, n. 3, p. 1-14, 2022. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
SARGENT, James D.; BABOR, Thomas F. The Relationship Between Exposure to Alcohol Marketing and Underage Drinking Is Causal. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, Supplement, , n. s19, p. 113–124, 2020. ISSN: 1946-584X, 1946-5858. DOI: 10.15288/jsads.2020.s19.113.
WAHL, S. et al. Characteristics of predrinking and associated risks: a survey in a sample of German high school students. International Journal of Public Health, v. 58, n. 2, p. 197–205, 2013. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
WILSON, James et al. Re-thinking pre-drinking: Implications from a sample of teenagers who drink in private settings. International Journal of Drug Policy, v. 52, p. 20–24, 2018. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
ZAMBOANGA, B.L. et al. Not just fun and games: A review of college drinking games research from 2004 to 2013. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, v. 28, n. 3, p. 682–695, 2014. Disponível em: https://www-periodicos-capes-gov-br.ezl.periodicos.capes.gov.br/. Acesso em: 31 de jan. 2023.
Downloads
Publicado
Como Citar
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2023 LICERE - Revista do Programa de Pós-graduação Interdisciplinar em Estudos do Lazer
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
