Globalization and language policies of multilingual societies: some case studies of south east Asia

Navin Kumar Singh; Shaoan Zhang; Parwez Besmel

Autores

Navin Kumar Singh Northern Arizona University
Shaoan Zhang University of Nevada
Parwez Besmel Northern Arizona University

Palavras-chave:

Manutenção linguística, globalização, multilinguismo

Resumo

Nas últimas décadas, transformações econoômicas e políticas significativas transcorreram no mundo. Essas mudanças deixaram sua marca também nas práticas de ensino e aprendizagem de línguas em todo o globo. Há um claro movimento em prol de práticas multilíngues, o que fica evidente no título do artigo de posição da UNESCO sobre a educação de 2003, "Education in a multilingual world". Frente à longa história de contextos multilíngues na região do Himalaia e à emergência de duas potências mundiais no século 21, a Índia e a China, as práticas e políticas linguísticas da região tornaram-se assunto de grande interesse para linguistas e legisladores de todo o mundo. Este artigo contempla estudos de caso para investigar como a globalização influencia as políticas e práticas de educação linguística em países multilíngues. Os estudos de caso aqui destacados, oriundos de quatro nações do sudeste asiático, Afeganistão, China, Índia e Nepal, oferecem insights para outras nações multilíngues do mundo, por representar os impactos da globalização nas práticas e políticas linguísticas dos países multilíngues. O artigo sugere mais pesquisas e estudos comparativos sobre a educação plurilíngue nas nações multilíngues do mundo.

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