TERMORREGULACIÓN EN VERTEBRADOS TERRESTRES COMO CONCEPTO INTEGRADOR EXPLÍCITO EN LA ENSEÑANZA DE LAS CIENCIAS NATURALES
TERMORREGULAÇÃO EM VERTEBRADOS TERRESTRES COMO CONCEITO INTEGRADOR EXPLÍCITO NO ENSINO DAS CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.1590/1983-21172019210120%20Palavras-chave:
Termorregulación; Homeóstasis; Mecanismos biológicos.Resumo
El artículo presenta un análisis del tratamiento de termorregulación en la literatura sobre didáctica de las ciencias naturales, en algunos libros de texto de Colombia y en los documentos oficiales que reúnen orientaciones para la enseñanza y evaluación en ciencias de este mismo país. A partir de ello pone de manifiesto que termorregulación no constituye una temática central en la enseñanza de la biología y es citado sin conexión con otras temáticas. Discute algunos fundamentos para una enseñanza integrada y explícita de termorregulación en conexión con otras temáticas centrales en la enseñanza de la biología y propone un diagrama que constituye un modelo didáctico para abordar termorregulación como un mecanismo homeostático.
O artigo apresenta uma análise do tratamento da termorregulação na literatura sobre didática das ciências naturais, em alguns livros didáticos da Colômbia e nos documentos oficiais que reúnem diretrizes para o ensino e a avaliação em ciências desse mesmo país. A partir disso, mostra que a termorregulação não é tratada como uma questão central no ensino da biologia, sendo citada sem conexão com outros tópicos. São discutidos alguns fundamentos para um ensino integrado e explícito sobre termorregulação, em conexão com outros tópicos centrais no ensino de biologia, e propõe-se um diagrama que constitui um modelo didático para abordar a termorregulação como um mecanismo homeostático.
The article presents an analysis of the treatment of thermoregulation in the literature on natural sciences teaching, in some textbooks from Colombia and in official documents that present guidelines for science teaching and assessment in this country. This analysis shows that thermoregulation is not taken as a central issue in biology teaching and is cited without connection with other topics. We discuss some grounds for an integrated and explicit teaching on thermoregulation, in connection with other central topics in biology teaching, and propose a diagram that constitutes a didactics model to address thermoregulation in the classroom, as a homeostatic mechanism.
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