Peyorativos de grupo y discurso de odio
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Peyorativos de grupo, Lenguaje de odio, Semántica, PragmáticaResumen
El artículo presenta una semántica multidimensional para los peyorativos de grupo de acuerdo con la cual estos codifican un contenido descriptivo y un contenido peyorativo implicaturado convencionalmente. A diferencia de otras propuestas (e.g. McCready 2010), se argumenta que el contenido peyorativo es una propiedad, y no una proposición. A partir de un marco pragmático dinámico (Portner 2004), se argumenta que el uso de un peyorativo de grupo instancia dos fuerzas discursivas, esto es, actualiza dos componentes del contexto conversacional. El contenido descriptivo actualiza el terreno común (Common Ground). El contenido not at-issue actualiza la lista de tareas pendientes (To-Do-List). Se muestra luego cómo la teoría explica el modo en que los peyorativos de grupo modifican hechos acerca de lo que es permisible en la conversación y, de este modo, causan y constituyen un daño para los grupos discriminados. Finalmente, se argumenta que la teoría permite dar cuenta de una variedad de movidas conversacionales habilitadas por estas expresiones, como la propaganda, el ataque, la complicidad o la apropiación.
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