Sobre deuses e homens
definindo masculinidade hegemônica em A canção de Aquiles e Circe, de Madeline Miller
Palavras-chave:
glória, herói, Homero, Madeline Miller, masculinidade hegemônicaResumo
Esse artigo investiga a ascensão da reescrita do mundo grego antigo através dos romances A canção de Aquiles e Circe, da autora norte-americana Madeline Miller. Ao invés de focar na construção de personagens femininas em relação ao sistema patriarcal, eu exploro no artigo como os heróis, tais como Aquiles, Odisseu, Telegonus, Telêmaco e Pátroclo, constroem suas identidades masculinas em termos de distanciamento do feminino, a busca por glória, e a dominância sexual. Através da análise de passagens específicas dos romances de MIller e da comparação entre definições antigas e contemporâneas de masculinidade, eu foco em definir e compreender o conceito de masculinidade hegemônica nos escritos de Miller. Ainda, o artigo estabelece uma conexão entre a masculinidade hegemônica e o impacto negativo na identidade pessoal de homens heróicos.
Referências
ADORNO, T. The Authoritarian Personality. 2. ed. New York: Harper, 1950.
AESCHYLUS. Fragments 57-154. New Zealand: Theoi Classical Texts Library, c2000-2017. Available at: https://www.theoi.com/Text/AeschylusFragments2.html. Accessed on: 20 Jan. 2023.
ALTMAN, D. Homosexual: Oppression and Liberation. New York: NYU Press, 1993.
ARONSON, A.; KIMMEL, M. S. Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia. Denver: ABC Clio, 2004.
AUBIN, A. The Male Body and Literary Metaphors to Masculinity. In: BROD, H.; KIMMEL, M. S. (ed.). Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1994. p. 239-258.
BLOOM, H. A Map of Misreading. New York: Routledge, 1975.
BOON, K. Heroes, Metanarratives, and the Paradox of Masculinity in Contemporary Western Culture. The Journal of Men’s Studies, v. 13, n. 3, p. 301-312, 2004.
BUTLER, J. Gender Trouble. New York: Routledge, 1990.
CLAY, J. S. The Wrath of Athena: Gods and Men in the Odyssey. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1983.
CONNELL, R. W. Masculinities. 2. ed. Los Angeles: University of California Press, 2005.
CONNELL, R. W. Psychoanalysis on Masculinity. In: BROD, H.; KIMMEL, M. S. (ed.). Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1994. p. 22-50.
CONNELL, R. W; MESSERSCHMIDT, J. Hegemonic Masculinity: Rethinking the Concept. Gender & Society, v. 19, n. 6, p. 829-859, 2005.
CONWAY-LONG, D. Ethnographies and Masculinities. In: BROD, H.; KIMMEL, M. S. (ed.). Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1994. p. 61-82.
EDWARDS, T. Cultures of Masculinities. London: Routledge, 2006.
GARCIA JR., L. Kleos. In: PACHE, C. O. (ed.). The Cambridge Guide to Homer. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2020. p. 167-168.
GRAZIOSI, B.; HAUBOLD, J. Homeric Masculinity: ἠνορέη and ἀγηνορίη. The Journal of Hellenic Studies, v. 123, n. XX, p. 60-76, 2003.
HALPERIN, D. One Hundred Years of Homosexuality and Other Essays on Greek Love. New York: Routledge, 1990.
HERODOTUS. The Histories. Translated by A. D. Godley. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1920. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0016.tlg001.perseus-eng1. Accessed on: 20 Aug. 2024.
HESIOD. Hesiod, Homeric Hymns, Epic Cycle, Homerica. Translated by H. G. Evelyn-White. London: William Heinemann, 1914.
HOBBS, A. Masculinities Studies and Literature. Literature Compass, v. 10, n. 4, p. 383-395, 2013.
HOMER. The Iliad. Translated by Robert Fagles. New York: Penguin, 1990.
HOMER. The Odyssey. Translated by Emily Wilson. New York: Norton, 2018.
KIMMEL, M. S. Manhood in America: A Cultural History. New York: Oxford University Press, 2006.
KIMMEL, M. S. Masculinity as Homophobia: Fear, Shame, and Silence in the Construction of Gender Identity. In: BROD, H.; KIMMEL, M. S. (ed.). Theorizing Masculinities. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications, 1994. p. 119-14.
MILLER, M. Circe. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 2018.
MILLER, M. Galatea: A Short Story. London: Bloomsbury, 2021.
MILLER, M. Homepage. [S. l.], c2023. Available at: https://madelinemiller.com/. Accessed on: 8 Aug. 2023.
MILLER, M. The Song of Achilles. New York: Harper Collins, 2012.
PLATO. The Symposium. Translated by M. C. Howatson. 2. ed. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2008.
PLUTARCH. Plutarch’s Lives. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1919. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.01.0243. Accessed on: 7 Aug. 2023.
POMEROY, S. Goddesses, Whores, Wives, and Slaves: Women in Classical Antiquity. New York: Schocken Books, 1995.
SEIDLER, V. J. Transforming Masculinities: Men, Cultures, Bodies, Power, Sex and Love. New York: Routledge, 2006.
STAPLES, R. Black Masculinity: The Black Male’s Role in American Society. San Francisco: Black Scholar Press, 1982.
THE EPIC of Gilgamesh. Translated by Andrew George. London: Penguin Books, 1999.
VAN NORTWICK, T. Imagining Men: Ideals of Masculinity in Ancient Greek Culture. Westport, CT: ABC-CLIO, 2008.
XENOPHON. Economics. Translated by E. C. Marchant. Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1979. Available at: http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=urn:cts:greekLit:tlg0032.tlg003.perseus-eng1. Accessed on: 19 Mar. 2023.
XENOPHON. On the Lacedemonian Republic. Translated by Ashley Cooper. In: XENOPHON. The Whole Works of Xenophon. New York: Bangs, Brother & Co, 1855. Available at: https://archive.org/details/wholeworksofxeno00xen/page/n9/mode/2up. Accessed on: 9 Apr. 2023.
YARROW, S. Masculinity as a World Category of Analysis. In: ARNOLD J. H.; BREADY S. (ed.). Genders and Sexualities in History. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan, 2011. p. 114-139.
Downloads
Publicado
Edição
Seção
Licença
Copyright (c) 2025 TIAGO DE MELO CORDEIRO (Autor)

Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.



