Prolegômenos a Nietzsche
O lugar de Friedrich August Wolf na história dos Estudos Clássicos
Keywords:
História dos Estudos Clássicos, Filologia, Altertumswissenschaft, Friedrich August Wolf, Friedrich NietzscheAbstract
One of the key figures in the history of classical studies is Friedrich August Wolf (1759–1824), who is best known for framing the “Homeric question” in modern terms with the publication of his Prolegomena ad Homerum (1795) and working to overturn the subordination of philology to theology through the systematic approach presented in his Darstellung der Alterthums-Wissenschaft (1807). His proposal that philologists engage with contemporary issues appears to have served as a model for the effort by Friedrich Nietzsche a few decades later to imagine a “philology of the future” (Zukunftsphilologie). In the present article, I revisit and critique the disciplinary impact of Wolf’s work in terms of both Bildung (education) and Wissenschaft (science), highlighting the relevance of various aspects of his legacy for those who study antiquity today, including problems to which Nietzsche drew attention.
Downloads
References
ANDURAND, A. Le Mythe grec allemand: Histoire d’une affinité élective. Rennes: Presses Universitaires de Rennes, 2013.
BERNAL, M. Black Athena: The Afroasiatic Roots of Classical Civilization. v. 1: The Fabrication of Ancient Greece, 1785-1985. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers Univ. Press, 1987.
BOECKH, A. Encyklopädie und Methodologie der philologischen Wissenschaften. Hrsg. von E. Bratuscheck. Leipzig: B. G. Teubner, 1877.
BURKERT, W. Die orientalisierende Epoche in der griechischen Religion und Literatur. Heidelberg: Carl Winter, 1984.
EICHSTÄDT, H. Oratio de Io. Godofredo Eichhornio. In: Opuscula oratoria. 2. ed. Jena: Libraria Maukiana, 1850 (orig. 1827). p. 595-629.
ELIAS, N. O Processo civilizador. v. I: uma história dos costumes. Tradução de Ruy Jungmann. 2. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Zahar, 2011 (orig. 1939).
FERRERI, L. La questione omerica dal Cinquecento al Settecento. Roma: Edizioni di Storia e Letteratura, 2007.
GRAFTON, A. Defenders of the Text: The Traditions of Scholarship in an Age of Science, 1450-1800. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1991.
GRAFTON, A. Polyhistor into Philolog: Notes on the transformation of German classical scholarship, 1780-1850. History of Universities, v. III, p. 159-192, 1983.
GRAFTON, A. Prolegomena to Friedrich August Wolf. Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes, v. 44, p. 101-129, 1981a.
GRAFTON, A. Wilhelm von Humboldt. The American Scholar, v. 50, n. 3, p. 371-81, 1981b.
GRAFTON, A; MOST, G. M.; ZETZEL, J. E. G. Introduction. In: WOLF, F. A. Prolegomena to Homer. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985. p. 3-35.
HEYNE, C. G. 203. Stück. De antiqua Homeri lectione indaganda, dijudicanda ac restituenda. Göttingischen Anzeigen von gelehrten Sachen, 19 Dec. 1795. p. 2025-36.
HUMMEL, P. Histoire de l’histoire de la philologie: Étude d’un genre épistémologique et bibliographique. Genève: Librairie Droz, 2000.
KÖRTE, W. Leben und Studien Friedri. Aug. Wolf’s, des Philologen. Essen: G. D. Bädeker, 1833. 2 v.
KOCH, E. J. Encyklopädie aller philologischen Wissenschaften für Schulen und Selbst-Unterricht. Berlin: G. C. Nauck, 1793.
LANZA, D. Friedrich August Wolf: L’antico e il classico. Belfagor, v. 35, n. 5, p. 529-553, 1981.
LEGHISSA, G. Incorporare l’antico: Filologia classica e invenzione della modernità. Udine: Mimesis Edizioni, 2007.
MOMIGLIANO, A. Tra storia e storicismo. Pisa: Nistri-Lischi Editori, 1985.
NAGY, G. Comparative Studies in Greek and Indic Meter. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1974.
NIETZSCHE, F. Introduction aux Études de Philologie Classique. Tradução de Françoise Dastur et Michel Haar. Paris: Encre Marine, 1994 (orig. 1871).
NIETZSCHE, F. Nachgelassene Fragmente (1875). Digitale Kritische Gesamtausgabe Werke und Briefe. 1875. Disponível em: <http://www.nietzschesource.org/#eKGWB/NF-1875,2>. Acesso em: 03 abr. 2022.
PFEIFFER, R. History of Classical Scholarship: From 1300 to 1850. Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1976.
PORTER, J. I. Nietzsche and the Philology of the Future. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 2000.
RIGHI, G. Historia de la filología clásica. Tradução de J. M. García de la Mora. Barcelona: Editorial Labor, 1967 (orig. 1962).
SANDYS, J. E. A History of Classical Scholarship. v. 3: The Eighteenth Century in Germany and the Nineteenth Century in Europe and the United States of America. Cambridge: University Press, 1908.
SCHRÖDER, E. Philologiae studiosus. Neue Jahrbücher für das klassische Altertum, 32, p. 168-70, 1913.
SILVA, R. G. T. O Evangelho de Homero: por uma outra história dos Estudos Clássicos. 2022. 888f. Tese (Doutorado em Estudos Literários) – Faculdade de Letras, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, 2022.
SILVA, R. G. T.; ASSUNÇÃO, T. R. Por uma filologia do futuro: o que resta da polêmica entre Wilamowitz e o círculo de Nietzsche para os Estudos Clássicos hoje? Aletria, v. 32. n. 3, p. 36-57, 2022.
STAËL, M. De la littérature: considérée dans ses rapports avec les institutions sociales. Paris: L’Imprimerie de Crapelet, 1800. 2 t.
TRABANT, J. Du grec aux langues du monde: Über das Studium des Alterthums comme base du projet anthropologique et linguistique de Humboldt. In: ESPAGNE, M.; MAUFROY, S. (Dir.). L’hellénisme de Wilhelm von Humboldt et ses prolongements européens. Paris: Éditions Demopolis, 2016. p. 31-46.
TURNER, J. Philology: The Forgotten Origins of the Modern Humanities. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2014.
WALCOT, P. Hesiod and the Near East. Cardiff: University of Wales Press, 1966.
WEST, M. L. The East Face of Helicon: West Asiatic Elements in Greek Poetry and Myth. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997.
WILAMOWITZ-MOELLENDORFF, U. von. Geschichte der Philologie. Mit einem Nachwort und Register von Albert-Henrichs. 3. Auflage. Stuttgart: Springer Fachmedien Wiesbaden GmbH, 1998 (orig. 1921).
WOLF, F. A. Darstellung der Alterthums-Wissenschaft. In: WOLF, F. A.; BUTTMANN, P. (Eds.). Museum der Alterthums-Wissenschaft. 1. ed. Berlin: Realschulbuchhandlung, 1807. p. 1-145. Disponível em: <https://digi.ub.uni-heidelberg.de/diglit/museum-alterthumswissenschaft>. Acesso em: 03 abr. 2022.
WOLF, F. A. Prolegomena ad Homerum. Halle, 1795.
WOLF, F. A. Prolegomena to Homer. Tradução de Anthony Grafton, Glenn W. Most, James E. G. Zetzel. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1985 (orig. 1795).
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Rafael Guimarães Tavares da Silva (Autor)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
