O dilema das relações internacionais sob a ascensão de Roma no Mediterrâneo, 350-200 a.C.

Auteurs

  • Rafael Scopacasa Departamento de História Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais / Brasil

Mots-clés :

Roma, teoria das Relações Internacionais, hegemonia, anarquia, historiografia antiga.

Résumé

A expansão da hegemonia romana no Mediterrâneo nos oferece um interessante estudo de caso para explorar a transição de uma anarquia para uma hierarquia internacional. Até que ponto, e de que maneira, a ascensão hegemônica romana (séculos IV-III a.C.) alterou a conduta dos Estados italianos, os primeiros a sentir os efeitos da supremacia romana? De que modo esses Estados reagiram às profundas mudanças no sistema internacional provocadas pela ascensão de Roma? Para abordar essas questões, é necessário seguirmos os relatos historiográficos de Políbio (200-120 a.C.) e Tito Lívio (59 a.C. – AD 17), cujas narrativas sobre a expansão romana inicial são as únicas que nos chegaram relativamente completas. Será proposto que, apesar de encontrarem-se subordinados à nova supremacia romana no século III a.C., muitos Estados italianos continuaram agindo como se fossem unidades autônomas e independentes no plano internacional.

Téléchargements

Les données relatives au téléchargement ne sont pas encore disponibles.

Références

APPIAN. Roman History. Edited and translated by Brian McGing. Loeb Classical Library 2. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1912. v. I.

BISPHAM, E. From Asculum to Actium: the Municipalisation of Italy from the Social War to Augustus. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007.

BRADLEY, G. J.; WILSON, J. P. (Org.). Greek and Roman Colonisation: Origins, Ideologies and Interactions. Swansea: Classical Press of Wales, 2006.

BURTON, P. Friendship and Empire: Roman Diplomacy and Imperialism in the Middle Republic (353–146 BC). New York: Cambridge University Press, 2011.

CRAWFORD, M. The Roman Republic. Cambridge MA: Harvard University Press, 1992.

DIONYSIUS OF HALICARNASSUS. Roman Antiquities. Translated by Earnest Cary. Loeb Classical Library 388. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1950. v. VII: Books 11-20.

ECKSTEIN, A. M. Mediterranean Anarchy, Interstate War, and the Rise of Rome. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2006.

ECKSTEIN, A. M. Polybius, the ‘treaty of Philinus’, and Roman accusations against Carthage. The Classical Quarterly, Cambridge, v. 60, n. 2, p. 406-26, 2010.

ECKSTEIN, A. M. Rome enters the Greek East. From Anarchy to Hierarchy in the Eastern Mediterranean. Oxford: Blackwell, 2008.

EVANS, G.; NEWNHAM, J. (Org.). The Penguin Dictionary of International Relations. London: Penguin, 1998.

FORSYTHE, G. A Critical History of Early Rome: From Prehistory to the First Punic War. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2005.

FRONDA, M. Livy 9.20 and early Roman imperialism in Apulia. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte, Erfurt, v. 55, n. 4, p. 397-417, 2006.

FRONDA, M. Between Rome and Carthage: Southern Italy during the Second Punic War. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2010.

GALTUNG, J. A structural theory of imperialism. Journal of Peace Research, Oslo, v. 8, n. 2, p. 81-117, 1971.

HOBSON, J.A. Imperialism: a study. London: Allen and Unwin, 1948.

LAKE, D.A. Hierarchy in International Relations. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 2009.

LAURENCE, R. The Roads of Roman Italy. London: Routledge, 1999.

LENIN, V.I. O imperialismo, fase superior do capitalismo. Lisboa: Avante, 1975.

LIVY. History of Rome. Translated by B. O. Foster. Loeb Classical Library 172. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1924. v. III: Books 5-7.

LIVY. History of Rome. Translated by B. O. Foster. Loeb Classical Library 191. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1926. v. IV: Books 8-10.

LIVY. History of Rome. Translated by B. O. Foster. Loeb Classical Library 233. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1929. v. V: Books 21-22.

OAKLEY, S.P. A Commentary on Livy. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1997-2005. Books VI-X.

PLUTARCH. Lives. Translated by Bernadotte Perrin. Loeb Classical Library 101. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 1920. v. IX: Demetrius and Antony. Pyrrhus and Gaius Marius.

POLYBUS. The Histories. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 137. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. v. I: Books 1-2.

POLYBUS. The Histories. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 137. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2010. v. II: Books 3-4.

POLYBUS. The Histories. Translated by W. R. Paton. Revised by F. W. Walbank, Christian Habicht. Loeb Classical Library 138. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2011. v. III: Books 5-8.

SCHWELLER, R. L. Bandwagoning for profit: bringing the revisionist state back in. International Security, Cambridge MA, v. 19, n. 1, p. 72-102, 1994.

SCOPACASA, R. Ancient Samnium. Settlement, Culture and Identity between History and Archaeology. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2015.

SCOPACASA, R. Rome’s encroachment on Italy. In: COOLEY, A. (Org.). A Companion to Roman Italy. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2016. p. 35-56.

SERRATI, J. Neptune’s altars. The treaties between Rome and Carthage (509-226 BC). The Classical Quarterly, Cambridge, v. 56, n. 1, p. 113-134, 2006.

PELGROM, J.; STEK, T. (Org.). Roman Republican Colonization: New Perspectives from Archaeology and History. Roma: Palombi Editore, 2014.

WALLERSTEIN, I. The rise and future demise of the world capitalist system: concepts for comparative analysis. Comparative Studies in Society and History, Cambridge, v. 16, n. 4, p. 387-415, 1974.

WALTZ, K. Theory of International Politics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1979.

Téléchargements

Publiée

2018-01-31

Comment citer

Scopacasa, R. (2018). O dilema das relações internacionais sob a ascensão de Roma no Mediterrâneo, 350-200 a.C. Nuntius Antiquus, 13(2), 153–171. Consulté à l’adresse https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/nuntius_antiquus/article/view/17103