Information Science: origin, evolution and relations

Abstract

The essay traces the evolution of information science through problems addressed over time. The historic origin of information science is discussed, together with the social role of information science in the evolution of information society. The work in information retrieval is analyzed in terms of its influence on development of both information science and information industry. Evolution of problem orientation is discussed and a contemporary definition of information science is provided. Interdisciplinary relations with four fields are examined: librarianship, computer science, cognitive science (including artificial intelligence) and communication. In conclusion, several contemporary issues and problems facing informa tion science are summarized.