Concept Maps Powered by Computer Software
A Strategy for Enhancing Reading Comprehension in English for Specific Purposes
Keywords:
concept maps, CMap tools software, reading comprehension for specific purposes in EnglishAbstract
This paper focuses on the procedures of an action-research (STRINGER, 2007) that was conducted with undergraduates enrolled in an ESP course at Faculdade de Letras (UFMG). The impelling drive was the creation of a means to solve an educational problem, namely, the enhancement of students' reading comprehension of texts in English for academic purposes. The problem-solving process involved the use of concept maps (NOVAK; CAÑAS, 2008) powered by the CMap Tools software (CAÑAS et al., 2004) to meet the educational needs of a localized teaching situation. Data indicate that concept mapping, facilitated by computer software, can be a useful strategy to improve comprehension. Support for the investigation comes from the theories underlying the ESP approach, meaningful learning, learning as a social enterprise, and collaborative learning.
Downloads
References
ALLEN, J. P. B.; WIDDOWSON, H. G. Teaching the commucative use of English. In: BRUMFIT, C. J.; JOHNSON, K. (Ed). The communicative approach to language teaching 2. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, p. 122-142.
AUSUBEL, D. Educational psychology: a cognitive view. New York: Holt, Rinehart & Winston, 1968.
BAKHTIN, M. Speech genres and other late essays. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1986.
BURCH, C. Classroom action research 2004. from: <http://oldweb.madison. k12.wi.us/sod/car/carhomepage.html>. Retrieved in: February, 10, 2011.
CAÑAS, A. J., HILL, G., CARFF, R., SURI, N., LOTT, J., ESKRIDGEE, T. (2004). CmapTools: A knowledge modeling and sharing environment. In: CANÃS, A. J.; NOVAK, J. D.; GONZÁLEZ, F. M. (Ed.). Concept maps: theory, methodology, technology. Proceedings - 32 -of the first international conference on concept mapping (v. I, p. 125-133). Pamplona, Spain: Universidad Pública de Navarra.
CANDLIN, C. Preface. In: MACKAY, R.; MOUNTFORD, A. (Ed). English for specific purposes 2. ed. London: Longman, 1979.
COPE, B.; KALANTZIS, M. (Ed.). Multiliteracies: literaccy learning and the design of social futures. London: Routledge, 2000.
DIAS, R. The semiotics of written discourse and the dual representation of information in memory: an application of nonverbal elements to FL reading methodology. 1985. Dissertação (Mestrado em Inglês) _ Faculdade de Letras da UFMG, 1985.
DIAS, R. Effects of combining system-assigned strategies with learner-based activities in reading in English as a foreign language 1998. Tese. (Ph.D em Tecnologia Educacional) _ Concordia University, Montreal, QC, 1998.
HYMES, D. H. On communicative competence. In: BRUMFIT, C. J.; JOHNSON, K. (Ed). The communicative approach to language teaching 2. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1981, p. 5-24.
KRESS, G.; van LEEUWEN, T. Reading images: the grammar of visual design. 2. ed. New York: Routledge, 2006.
LAMY, M.N.; HAMPEL, R. Online communication in language learning and teaching New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.
LEAHEY, T; HARRIS, R. Human learning 2. ed. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall, 1985.
MONTANER, A. H. B. Reading for academic purposes 1982. Dissertação. (Mestrado em Linguística Aplicada e Estudos da Linguagem) _ Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo, São Paulo, 1982.
NAIDU, S. Effects of post-questioning, concept mapping and feedback on cognitive performance in distance education Tese. (Ph.D em Tecnologia Educacional) - Concordia University, Montreal, QC, 1991.
NOVAK, J. D.; CAÑAS, A. J. The theory underlying concept maps and how to construct them Technical Report IHMC CmapTools 2006-01 Rev 01-2008, Florida Institute for Human and Machine Cognition, 2008. from: <http://cmap.ihmc.us/Publications/ResearchPapers/TheoryUnderlyingConcept Maps.pdf>. Retrieved in: February 13, 2011.
NOVAK, J. D.; GOWIN, D. B. Learning How to Learn New York: Cambridge University Press, 1984.
NOVAK, J. D. Learning, Creating, and Using Knowledge: concept maps as facilitative tools in schools and corporations. 2. ed. New York: Routledge, 2010.
ROSENBERG, R.; SAIF, S. Computer-based concept mapping for second language reading comprehension: A design-based research study. In: SÁNCHEZ, J.; CAÑAS, A.; NOVAK, J.D. (Ed). Concept Maps: Making Learning Meaningful Proceedings of Fourth Int. Conference on Concept Mapping. Viña del Mar, Chile, 2010, p. 24-28.
STRINGER, E. T. Action Research 3. ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage publications, 2007.
VYGOTSKY, L. Thinking and speaking Massachusetts: MIT Press, 1962.
WALLACE, C. Critical reading in language education New York: Palgrave-Macmillan, 2005.
WIDDOWSON, H. G. Teaching language as communication 4 ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1978.
WOOD, D. J.; BRUNER, J. S.; ROSS, G. (1976). The role of tutoring in problem solving. Journal of Child Psychiatry and Psychology, 17(2), 89-100. <http://www.sciencedaily.com/articles/a/alternative_fuel_vehicle.htm>. Retrieved in: February 20, 2011.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Autores de artigos publicados pela RBLA mantêm os direitos autorais de seus trabalhos, licenciando-os sob a licença Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0, que permite que os artigos sejam reutilizados e distribuídos sem restrição, desde que o trabalho original seja corretamente citado.


