As abordagens teóricas e os formalismos para o tratamento computacional do significado lexical

Ariani Di Felippo

Auteurs

Ariani Di Felippo UNESP ##default.groups.name.author##

Mots-clés :

semântica lexical, recurso linguístico-computacional, representação do conhecimento, processamento automático de línguas naturais

Résumé

No âmbito do Processamento Automático de Línguas Naturais (PLN), o desenvolvimento de recursos léxico-semânticos é premente. Ao conceber os sistemas de PLN como um exercício de "engenharia da linguagem humana", acredita-se que o desenvolvimento de tais recursos pode ser beneficiado pelos modelos de "representação do conhecimento", desenvolvidos pela Engenharia do Conhecimento. Esses modelos, em particular, fornecem simultaneamente o arcabouço teórico-metodológico e a metalinguagem formal para o tratamento computacional do significado das unidades lexicais. Neste artigo, após a apresentação da concepção linguístico-computacional de léxico, elucidam-se os principais paradigmas de representação do conhecimento, enfatizando a abordagem do significado e a metalinguagem formal vinculadas a cada um deles.

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