Dialetologia holística baseada em corpus
Parole chiave:
dialetologia baseada em corpus, abordagem holística, dialetometria baseada em corpus, agregados de traços, análise multivariada, técnicas de visualizaçãoAbstract
Este artigo debruça-se sobre o esboço propositivo de futuras direções para a dialetologia baseada em corpus. Defendemos uma abordagem holística para o estudo da variabilidade linguística geograficamente condicionada, e apresentamos uma metodologia adequada para tal – a dialetometria baseada em corpus. Mais especificamente, defendemos que para que se obtenham todos os resultados esperados da metodologia de corpus, pesquisadores devem: (i) abandonar seu foco exclusivo em traços linguísticos individuais em favor do estudo dos agregados de traços, (ii) amparar-se em métodos computacionais avançados de técnicas de análise multivariada (tais como escalagem multidimensional, análise de clusters, e análise de componente principal), e (iii) auxiliar a interpretação de resultados empíricos através da utilização do estado da arte em técnicas de visualização. A fim de exemplificarmos essa linha de análise, apresentamos um estudo de caso que explora a variabilidade da frequência agregada de 57 traços morfossintáticos de 34 dialetos da Grã-Bretanha.
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