Cultura de seguridad del paciente en unidades quirúrgicas de hospitales escuela
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20200027Palabras clave:
Seguridad del Paciente, Cultura Organizacional, Atención Perioperativa, Administración Hospitalaria, Calidad de la Atención de Salud, Hospitales de EnseñanzaResumen
Objetivo: analizar la cultura de seguridad en unidades quirúrgicas de tres hospitales docentes del estado de Paraná. Método: encuesta transversal, con recogida de datos realizada entre 2017 y 2018, en tres hospitales de administración federal, estatal y privada. Se utilizó el cuestionario Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture que analiza 12 dimensiones de la cultura de seguridad; aquéllas con tasas ≥75% se consideraron fortalecidas. Resultados: se identificó la dimensión “trabajo en equipo dentro de las unidades” como fortalecida en el hospital privado (77.8%); en los demás, ninguna dimensión mostró una cultura fortalecida. Los profesionales del hospital privado expresaron significativamente una percepción menos negativa en seis dimensiones de la cultura. En comparación con los profesionales médicos, la enfermería mostró una percepción más positiva, con una diferencia significativa en cuatro dimensiones. Conclusión: la administración privada fomenta una cultura de seguridad, en comparación con la pública. Las dimensiones frágiles son expresivas en todos los segmentos de los trabajadores. Por ello, promover la cultura positiva en las unidades quirúrgicas de los hospitales escuela se ha vuelto un reto.
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Derechos de autor 2020 Reme: Revista Mineira de Enfermagem
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
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