Vol. 3 Núm. 1 (2022): Dossier - De la crítica al dispositivo de la propiedad a la apuesta por lo común: cuerpos, colonialidades, mundos (jan/jun 2022)
Artículos

El potencial democratizador de la desobediencia civil

PDF (Português (Brasil))
  • Robin Celikates,
  • Bárbara Nascimento de Lima
Robin Celikates
Universidade Livre de Berlim, Berlim, Alemanha
Biografía
Bárbara Nascimento de Lima
Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brasil
Biografía
DOI: https://doi.org/10.53981/destroos.v3i1.39896

Publicado 2022-09-06

Palabras clave

  • desobediencia civil,
  • crítica del liberalismo,
  • teoría democrático,
  • impugnación política,
  • violencia y no violencia

Cómo citar

CELIKATES, R.; LIMA, B. N. de. El potencial democratizador de la desobediencia civil. (Des)troços: revista de pensamento radical, Belo Horizonte, v. 3, n. 1, p. 138–152, 2022. DOI: 10.53981/destroos.v3i1.39896. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revistadestrocos/article/view/39896. Acesso em: 5 jul. 2024.

Derechos de autor 2022 (Des)troços: revista de pensamento radical

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.

Resumen

Este artículo pretende demostrar que las principales tradiciones liberales de desobediencia civil no logran captar plenamente las características específicas de este fenómeno como práctica genuinamente democrática y de contestación política, ya que la desobediencia civil no puede reducirse simplemente a una comprensión jurídica o ética en términos de individualidad. conciencia o fidelidad a la ley. Al desarrollar esta propuesta con más detalle, primero defino la desobediencia civil con el propósito de explicar cuidadosamente por qué el modelo liberal estándar, si bien es capaz de proporcionar un punto de partida útil, en última instancia conduce a una comprensión excesivamente estrecha, domesticada y sanitizante del complejo sistema político. práctica que es la desobediencia civil. En segundo lugar, ubico la práctica política de la desobediencia entre dos polos opuestos: la política simbólica y la confrontación real, argumentando que la tensión irreductible entre estos polos explica precisamente su potencial politizador y democratizador. Finalmente, examino brevemente el papel de la desobediencia civil en las democracias representativas, abordando una serie de argumentos recientes presentados en respuesta a esta comprensión radicalmente democrática de la desobediencia.

PDF (Português (Brasil))

Descargas

Los datos de descargas todavía no están disponibles.

Citas

  1. APPLEBAUM, Anne. What the occupy protests tell us about the limits of democracy. Disponível em: http://www.washingtonpost.com/opinions/what-the-occupy-protests-tell-us-about-the-limits-of-democracy/2011/10/17/gIQAay5YsL_story.html. Acesso em 15 abr. 2015.
  2. ARENDT, Hannah. Civil disobedience. In: ARENDT, Hannah. Crises of the republic. New York: HArcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1972.
  3. BALIBAR, Etinne. Uprisings in the Banlieues. Constellations, v. 14, n. 1, pp 47-71, 2007.
  4. BROWNLEE, Kimberley. Conscience and conviction: the case for civil disobedience. Oxford: Oxford University, 2012.
  5. BROWNLEE, Kimberley. Race, rioting and civil disobedience: Martin Luther King, Malcom X and the philosophy of non-violence. The Critique, 17 mar. 2015. Disponível em: http://www.thecritique.com/articles/race-rioting-and-civil-disobedience/. Acesso em: 18 out. 2021.
  6. CELIKATES, Robin; JANSEN, Yolande. Reclaming democracy: an interview with Wendy Brown on occupy, sovereignty, and secularism. Krisis, v. 31, n. 3, pp. 68-76, 2012.
  7. CELIKATES, Robin. A désobéissance civile: entre non-violence et violence. Cairn.info: Matières à Réflexion, n. 77, pp. 35-51, 2013.
  8. CELIKATES, Robin. Civil disobedience as a practice of civic freedom. In: On global citizenship: James Tully in dialogue. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.
  9. CELIKATES, Robin. Rethinking civil disobedience as a practice of contestation: beyond the liberal paradigma. Constellations, v. 23, n. 1, [s.p.] 2016.
  10. COATES, Ta-Nehisi. Nonviolence as compliance: officials calling for calm can offer no rational justification for Gray's death, and so they appeal for order. The Atlantic, 27 abr. 2015. Politics. Disponível em: https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/04/nonviolence-as-compliance/391640/. Acesso em 21 out. 2021.
  11. COLEMAN, Gabriella. Hacker, hoaxer, whistleblower, spy: the many faces of anonymous. London: Verso, 2015.
  12. FORTAS, Abe. Concerning dissent and civil disobedience. New York: The New American Library, 1968.
  13. GELDERLOOS, Peter. The failure of nonviolence: from the Arab spring to occupyi. Seattle: Left Bank Books, 2013.
  14. HABERMAS, Jürgen. Civil disobedience: litmus test for the democratic constitutional state. Berkeley Journal of Sociology, v. 30, pp. 95-116, 1985.
  15. KALYVAS, Andreas. Democracy and the politics of the extraordinary: Max Weber, Carl Schmitt, and Hannah Arendt. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2008.
  16. KING Jr., Martin Luther. Love, law, and civil disobedience. In: KING Jr., Martin Luther. A testament of hope: the essential writings and speeches. New York: HapperCollins, pp. 43-53, 1991.
  17. LAUDANI, Raffaele. Disobedience in Western political thought: a genealogy. Cambridge: Cambridge University, 2013.
  18. LEFKOWITZ, David. On a moral right to civil disobedience. Ethics, v. 117, n. 2, pp. 202-233, 2007.
  19. LYONS, David. Moral Judgment, historical reality, and civil disobedience. Philosophy and Public Affairs, n. 27, pp. 31-49, 1998.
  20. MARKOVITZ, Daniel. Democratic disobedience. Yale Law Journal, v. 114, pp. 1897-1925, 2005.
  21. MOULIN-DOOS, Claire. CiviC disobedience: taking politics seriously. Baden-Baden: Nomos, 2015.
  22. PINEDA, Erin. Civil disobedience and punishment: (mis)reading justification and strategy from SNCC to Snowden. History of the presente, v. 5, n. 1, pp. 1-30, 2015.
  23. RAWLS, John. A theory of justice. Cambridge: Harvard University, 1971.
  24. RAWLS, John. Uma teoria da justiça. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 2000.
  25. RE:PUBLICA 2015 – Gabriella Coleman: how anonymous (narrowly) evaded the cyberterrorism rhetori. Re:publica, 6 mai. 2015. 1 vídeo (28:24 min). Publicado por Re:publica. Disponível em: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7blX-1oVUCk. Acesso em 21 out. 2021.
  26. SAUTER, Molly. The coming swarm: DDOS actions, hacktivism, and civil disobedience on the internet. London: Bloomsbury, 2014.
  27. SCHEUERMAN, William E. Recent theories of civil disobedience: na anti-legal turn?. Journal of Political Philosophy, v. 23, n. 4, pp 427-449, 2015.
  28. SCHEUERMAN, William E. Whistleblowing as civil disobedience: the case of Edward Snowden. Philosophy & Social Criticism, v. 40, n. 7, pp. 609-628, 2014.
  29. SHELBY, Tommie. Justice, deviance, and the dark ghetto. Philosophy and public Affairs, v. 35, pp 126-160, 2007.
  30. SIMPSON, Audra. Mohawk interruptus: political life across the borders of settler states. Durham: Duke University, 2014.
  31. SMITH, William. Civil disobedience and deliberative democracy. Constellation, v. 21, n. 3, pp. 434-436.
  32. SUTTERLUTY, Ferdinand. The hidden morale of the 2005 French and 2011 Englidh riots. Thesis Eleven, v. 121, pp. 38-56, 2014.
  33. YOUNG, Iris Marion. Activist challenges to delibertative democracy. Political Theory, v. 29, pp. 670-690, 2001.