A importância do cirurgião-dentista no diagnóstico precoce da leucemia
uma revisão de escopo
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2178-1990.2025.57931Palavras-chave:
leucemia, manifestações bucais, odontólogosResumo
Objetivo: este estudo visa evidenciar como os dentistas podem contribuir para o diagnóstico precoce da leucemia por meio do reconhecimento das manifestações orais e do encaminhamento oportuno.
Métodos: realizou-se uma revisão de escopo da literatura que analisou o papel do dentista no diagnóstico precoce da leucemia, bem como suas manifestações na cavidade oral. Seguiu-se as diretrizes PRISMA-ScR. As buscas eletrônicas foram realizadas no PubMed, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus e Google Acadêmico, como fonte de literatura cinzenta.
Resultados: de um total de 3.578 artigos potencialmente elegíveis, 34 foram selecionados para avaliação metodológica do texto completo e 20 foram incluídos na revisão de escopo. As manifestações orais mais comuns sugestivas de leucemia são: úlceras, sangramento intenso, hiperplasia gengival, necrose de papilas gengivais, petéquias e alteração da cor da mucosa.
Conclusão: o cirurgião-dentista desempenha um papel crucial no diagnóstico precoce da leucemia. Ao se deparar com as manifestações orais, sinais e sintomas sistêmicos apresentados nesta revisão de escopo, é essencial solicitar prontamente exames complementares para auxiliar no diagnóstico preciso e na intervenção oportuna.
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