Characteristics of children’s toothpastes available in the Brazilian market

Authors

  • Pedro Henrique José Roza Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Author
  • Liana Peixoto Carvalho Studart Universidade de Pernambuco Author
  • Cíntia Regina Tornisiello Katz Universidade Federal de Pernambuco Author

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.7308/aodontol/2016.52.4.04

Keywords:

Dentifrices, Fluorine, Dental Caries

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the characteristics of children’s toothpastes available in Brazil according to their commercial presentation, availability, and prices.

Methods: This study was conducted by obtaining toothpastes in nationwide supermarket and drugstore chains in Recife, PE, Brazil, and by performing a subsequent analysis of the packaging.

Results: This study found 21 brands of children’s toothpastes from 10 manufacturers, 12 (57.2%) of which contained fluoride and 9 (42.8%) of which were non-fluoride toothpastes. Most of them had fluoride concentrations of above 1000 ppm. Prices ranged between R$2.25 and R$18.40. All were gels, most of these made with child-friendly flavors (81.0%) and colorful (71.4%). Just over half provided age recommendations for users and advice on keeping the product out of children’s reach.

Conclusion: There was a wide range of children’s toothpastes, all in gel form and most with fluoride. There was no difference in availability between fluoride and non-fluoride toothpastes. In general, toothpastes without fluoride had the highest prices. All used some form of advertising, and those flavored with “natural fruits” without dyes, and/or exhibiting characters of high advertising appeal, had higher prices. There was a lack of regulation and standardization of information for parents.

 

References

Magalhães AC, Moron BM, Comar LP, Buzalaf MAR. Uso racional dos dentifrícios. Rev Gaúcha Odontol. 2011; 59:615-25.

Cury JA, Tenuta LM, Ribeiro CC, Paes Leme AF. The importance of fluoride toothpastes to the current dental caries prevalence in Brazil. Braz Dent J. 2004; 15:167-74.

Cury JA, Caldarelli PG, Tenuta LM. Necessidade de revisão da regulamentação brasileira sobre dentifrícios fluoretados. Rev Saúde Pública. 2015; 49:74.

Cury JA, Tenuta LM. Evidências para uso de fluoretos em Odontologia [Internet]. [acesso em 2015 dec 15]. Disponível em: http://www.colgateprofissional.com.br/leardshipbr/professionalEducaction/articles/resources/pdf/OBE4_Fluoretos.pdf.

Santos AP, Nadanovsky P, de Oliveira BH. A systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of fluoride toothpastes on the prevention of dental caries in the primary dentition of preschool children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2013; 41:1-12.

Marinho VC, Higgins JP, Sheiham A, Logan S. Fluoride toothpastes for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2003; 1:34-7.

American Academy of Pediatrics. Preventive oral health intervention for pediatricians. Pediatrics. 2008; 122:1387-94.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. Guideline on fluoride therapy. Pediatr Dent. 2008; 30 Suppl 7:121-4.

Oliveira BH, Santos APP, Nadanovsky P. Sobre de dentifrício fluoretado por pré-escolares: o que os pediatras precisam saber. Rev Resid Pediatr. 2012; 12:12-9.

Chedid, SJ, Tenuta LMA, Cury JA. O uso de fluoretos em Odontopediatria fundamentado em evidências. In: Coutinho L Bönecker M. Odontopediatria para o pediatra. São Paulo: Atheneu; 2013. p. 419-30.

American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry. American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry reference manual 2011-2012. Pediatr Dent. 2011; 33:1–349.

American Dental Association. Fluoride toothpaste use for young children. J Am Dent Assoc. 2014; 145: 190-1.

Brasil. Ministério da Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde. Secretaria de Atenção Básica, Guia de recomendações para o uso de fluoretos no Brasil. Brasília; 2009.

França S. Dentifrícios fluoretados: equilíbrio entre benefícios e riscos. Rev Assoc Paul Cir Dent. 2012; 66:6-7.

Blank, D. Entendimento dos médicos pediatras na recomendação de cremes dentais na primeira infância. Rev Fac Odontol. 2012; 53:36-40.

Walsh T, Worthington HV, Glenny AM, Appelbe P, Marinho VC, Shi X. Fluoride toothpastes of different concentrations for preventing dental caries in children and adolescents. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (1):CD007868.

Scabar LF, Manfedini MA, Armonia PL, Narvai PC, Frazão P. Frequência de uso de creme dental segundo renda e escolaridade: uma revisão sistemática. J Health Sci Inst. 2014; 32:318-25.

Spear CS, Savisky LA. A study of children’s taste and visual preferences in toothpastes. ASDC J Dent Child. 1991; 58:300-2.

Lima NHL, Martins CC, Paiva SM. Apresentação comercial de dentifrícios convencionais e infantis presentes no mercado brasileiro. Pesqui Bras Odontopediatria Clin Integr. 2005; 5:141-9.

Kobayashi CA, Belini MR, Italiani FM, Pauleto AR, Araujo JJ, Tessarolli V et al. Factors influencing fluoride ingestion from toothpaste by children. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 2011; 39:426-32.

Ellwood RP, Cury JA. How much toothpaste should a child under the age of 6 years use? Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2009; 10:168-74.

Villena RS. An investigation of the transverse technique of toothpaste application to reduce the amount of fluoride toothpaste for young children. Pediatr Dent. 2000; 22:312-7.

Warren JJ, Levy SM, Broffitt B, Cavanaugh JE, Kanellis MJ, Weber-Gasparoni K. Considerations on optimal fluoride intake using dental fluorosis and dental caries outcomes--a longitudinal study. J Public Health Dent. 2009; 69:111-5.

Tenuta LM, Chedid SJ, Cury JA. Uso de fluoretos em odontopediatria - mitos e evidências. In: Maia LC, Primo LG. Odontologia integrada na infância. São Paulo: Santos; 2012. p.153-77.

Wong MC, Glenny AM, Tsang BW, Lo EC, Worthington HV, Marinho VC. Topical fluoride as a cause of dental fluorosis in children. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2010; (1):CD007693.

Buzalaf MA, Cardoso CA, Magalhães AC. Low-fluoride toothpastes may not lead to dental fluorosis but may not control caries development. Standard fluoride toothpastes can control caries development but may lead to dental fluorosis. J Evid Based Dent Pract. 2013; 13:148-50.

Published

2017-08-18

Issue

Section

Artigos

How to Cite

Characteristics of children’s toothpastes available in the Brazilian market. (2017). Arquivos Em Odontologia, 52(4). https://doi.org/10.7308/aodontol/2016.52.4.04

Most read articles by the same author(s)