A “Guerra ao Terror” e a morte de Osama Bin Laden: regras, controvérsias e novas tendências no Direito Internacional
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.69881/nbrmv728Resumo
O presente artigo procura tratar das principais áreas do Direito Internacional que são afetadas pela “Guerra ao Terror”. Analisa-se, portanto, as regras gerais, as controvérsias e as novas tendências concernindo o Uso da Força, o Direito Internacional Humanitário, o Direito Internacional dos Direitos Humanos e Direito Penal Internacional. A execução de Osama Bin Laden, o maior evento recente relacionado com a “Guerra ao Terror”, é analisada também.
Palavras Chave: Guerra ao Terror, Morte de Bin Laden, Direito Internacional
The “War on Terror” and the deat h of Osama BinLaden: rules, controversies and new tendencies inInternational Law
Abstract: The present article aims to address the main areas of International Law which has been affected by the “War on Terror”. Thus, it analyses the general rules, controversies and new tendencies regarding the Use of Force, the International Humanitarian Law, the International Law of Human Rights and the International Criminal Law. The execution of Osama Bin Laden, the biggest recent event related to the “War on Terror”, is analysed as well.
Keywords: War on Terror, Death of Bin Laden, International Law
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Referências
Tratados, Convenções e outros Textos Legais
Charter of United Nations, 26th June 1945, Can.T.S.1945 No.7Council of Europe, European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, 4 November 1950, ETS 5
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International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Geneva Convention Rela-tive to the Treatment of Prisoners of War (Third Geneva Convention), 12 August 1949, 75 UNTS 135
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts (Protocol I), 8 June 1977, 1125 UNTS 3
International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC), Protocol Additional to the Geneva Conventions of 12 August 1949, and relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts (Protocol II), 8 June 1977, 1125 UNTS 609
Organization of American States, American Convention on Human Rights, “Pact of San Jose”, Costa Rica, 22 November 1969
Rome Statute for the International Criminal Court, 17 July 1998, U.N. Doc. A/CONF.183/9
UN General Assembly, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, 16 December 1966, United Nations, Treaty Series, vol. 999
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Jurisprudência
Armed Activities on the Territory of the Congo (Democratic Republic of the Congo v. Uganda), ICJ Report 2005, 168
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Legality of the Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons, Advisory Opinion, ICJ Report 1996, 226
Military and Paramilitary Activities in and against Nicaragua (Nicaragua v. United States), Judgment, ICJ Report 1986, 14
Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, IT-94-1-A, Judgment on the Appeals Chamber (15 July 1999), (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Ap-peals Chamber)
Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, IT-94-A, Decision on the Defence Motion for In-terlocutory Appeal on Jurisdiction (2 October 1995), (International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, Appeals Chamber)
Doutrina
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Resoluções e Recomendações
Definition of Aggression, GA Res 3314 (XXIX),29th Sess, Supp Nº19, UN Doc A/9619, (1974) p. 142
UNSCOR, 56º Ano, 4370º Encontro, S/RES/1368 (2001)
UNSCOR, 56º Ano, 4385º Encontro, S/RES/1373 (2001)
UNSCOR, 56º Ano, 4413º Encontro, S/RES/1377 (2001)
UNSCOR, 61º Ano, 5401º Encontro, S/RES/1664 (2006)
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Copyright (c) 2020 Pedro Guimarães Vieira
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
