Explicando (com) o neoliberalismo
Palavras-chave:
neoliberalismo, economia política, pós-estruturalismo, etnografiaResumo
O artigo assume a forma de uma reflexão sobre o status explanatório do neoliberalismo, antes e depois da crise global de 2008. É importante ressaltar que, antes da crise, as concepções político-econômicas do neoliberalismo como modelo hegemônico e como um regime relativamente robusto de regulação do mercado facilitado pelo Estado eram recebidas com crescente ceticismo por alguns críticos pós-estruturalistas, enquanto alguns etnógrafos consideravam as ferramentas conceituais que as acompanhavam muito brandas para seus objetivos metodológicos. No entanto, se a crise global - longe de demarcar um desfecho infeliz para o regime de regras de mercado - parece ter provocado uma espécie de reforço de sua intensidade e alcance, isso levou a uma reconsideração, em alguns setores, do status explanatório e político do neoliberalismo. Por sua vez, esse processo abriu novos caminhos de diálogo entre os tratamentos estruturais e pós-estruturais do neoliberalismo e entre as abordagens etnográficas e político-econômicas, ao mesmo tempo em que evidenciou uma série de tensões contínuas, tanto epistemológicas quanto ontológicas. O artigo apresenta um pensamento crítico sobre esse tópico emergente.
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