Richard von Krafft-Ebing's Sexual Theory and the creation of the term pedophilia

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/1676-1669.2023.36928

Keywords:

Krafft-Ebing, pedophilia, Paedophilia erotica, sexual perversions, history of psychology

Abstract

This paper, in the field of the history of psychology, analyzes the creation of the concept of pedophilia in Richard von Krafft-Ebing’s sexual theory. Krafft-Ebing was a psychiatrist and pioneer figure of the medical-pathological approach to sexuality in the 19th century. First presented as a sexual perversion in 1896, the term pedophilia was added to Psychopathia Sexualis, the author's magnum opus, undergoing several reformulations over the years. This study will resume the concept to analyze its creation, analyze its most relevant theoretical reformulations throughout the various editions of the author's texts and address the first reactions of the author's contemporaries in relation to the creation of the term. Finally, in the conclusions, the study discusses how the theoretical and methodological bases used by Krafft-Ebing to create the concept still influence the approach to studies in the theory of sexuality in the following centuries.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Anna Rita Maciel Simião, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Anna Rita Maciel Simião é doutora em Psicologia pela Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF).

Richard Theisen Simanke , Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora

Richard Theisen Simanke é doutor em Filosofia pela Universidade de São Paulo e Professor Titular do Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora (UFJF).

References

Anônimo (1756). Onania: or the heinous sin of self-pollution and all its frightful consequences (in both sexes). H. Cooke. (Original publicado em 1716).

Blashfield, R. K. (2019). Pre-Kraepelin Names for Mental Disorders. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 207(9), 726–730. https://doi.org/10.1097/nmd.0000000000000938

Bloch, I. (1909). The sexual life of our time in its relations to modern civilization. (M. Eden Paul, Trad.). Louis Marcos. (Original publicado em 1904).

Bienville, J. D. T. (1771). La Nymphomanie. Marc-Michel Rey.

Corino, L. C. P. (2006). Homoerotismo na Grécia antiga — Homossexualidade e bissexualidade, mitos e verdades. Biblos, 19, 19-24. https://periodicos.furg.br/biblos/article/view/249/63

Geyskens, T. (2005). Our Original Scenes: Freud's Theory of Sexuality. Lauven University Press.

Hare, E. H. (1962). Masturbatory Insanity: The History of an Idea. Journal of Mental Science, 108(452), 1-25. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.108.452.1

Häussler, J. (1826). Ueber die Beziehungen des Sexualsystemes zur Psyche überhaupt und zum Cretinismus ins Besondere. Carl Wilhelm Becker.

Janssen, D. F. (2015) Chronophilia’: Entries of erotic age preference into descriptive psychopathology. Medical History, 59(4), 575–98. https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fmdh.2015.47

Janssen, D. F. (2018) Stepchild of Psychoanalysis: “Paedophilia in Early Psychodynamic Thought. Psychoanalysis and History, 20(1), 59–87. https://www.euppublishing.com/doi/abs/10.3366/pah.2018.0246?journalCode=pah

Janssen, D. F. (2020). From Libidines nefandæ to sexual perversions. History of Psychiatry. 31(4), 421-139. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0957154X20937254

Kaan, H. (1844). Psychopathia Sexualis. Leopoldo Voss.

Krafft-Ebing, R. (1886). Psychopathia sexualis. Enke.

Krafft-Ebing, R. (1894). Psychopathia sexualis, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der conträren Sexual empfindung (7ª ed.). Enke. (Original publicado em 1886).

Krafft-Ebing, R. (1896). Ueber Unzucht mit Kindern und Pädophilia erotica. Friedreich’s Blätter für gerichtliche. Medizin und Sanitätspolizei, 47(4), 261–83.

Krafft-Ebing, R. (1898). Psychopathia sexualis, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der conträren Sexualempfindung (10ª ed.). Enke. (Original publicado em 1886).

Krafft-Ebing, R. (1901). Psychopathia sexualis, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der conträren Sexualempfindung (11ª ed.). Enke. (Original publicado em 1886).

Krafft-Ebing, R. (1923). Psychopathia sexualis, mit besonderer Berücksichtigung der conträren Sexualempfindung (22ª ed.). Enke. (Original publicado em 1886).

Lanteri-Laura, G. (1994). Leitura das perversões: história de sua apropriação médica. Jorge Zahar Editor. (Original publicado em 1979).

Lütkehaus, L. (1992). ‘O Wollust, o Hölle’. Onanie. Stationen einer Inquisition. Fischer.

Maudsley, H. (1867). The physiology and pathology of the mind. Appleton.

May, J. V. (2019). Mental diseases: a public health problem. Good Press.

Moll, A. (1893). Les perversions de l'instinct génital, étude sur l'inversion sexuelle basée sur des documents officiels (Pacteur, Trad.). Jorges Carré Editeu. (Original publicado em 1891).

Morel, B. A. (1857). Traité des dégénérescences physiques, intelectuelles et morales de l'espèce humaine et les causes qui produisent ces variétés maladives. Baillière.

Oosterhuis, H. (2002). Stepchildren of Nature. The University of Chicago Press.

Oosterhuis, H. (2012). Sexual modernity in the works of Richard von Krafft-Ebing and Albert Moll. Medical History, 56(2), 133-155. https://doi.org/10.1017%2Fmdh.2011.30

Pereira, P. B. (1697). Prosodia in vocabularium bilingue, latinum, et lusitanum, digesta (7ª ed.). Ex Typographia Academiae.

Pereira, M. E. C. (2009). Krafft-Ebing, a Psychopathia Sexualis e a criação da noção médica de sadismo. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental, 12(2), 379-386. https://doi.org/10.1590/S1415-47142009000200011

Sanday, P.R. (2015). Rape and Sexual Coercion. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences (2ª ed.). http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.45009-9

Schrenck-Notzing, A. (1895). Therapeutic suggestion. Psychopathia sexualis: pathological manifestations of the sexual sense, with especial reference to contrary sexual instinct (C. G. Chaddock, Trad.). The F.A Davis. CO, Publishers.

Simião, A. R. M. & Simanke, R. T. (2021). Extrato de estudo em História da Psiquiatria: o fetichismo na Psychopathia Sexualis de Richard Von Krafft-Ebing. Revista Latinoamericana de Psicopatologia Fundamental [online], 24(1), 164-187. https://doi.org/10.1590/1415-4714.2021v24n1p164.9.

Stolberg, M. (2000). Self-Pollution, moral reform, and the veneral trade: Notes on the source and historical context of Onania (1716). Journal of History of Sexuality, 9(1/2), 37-61. http://www.jstor.org/stable/3704631.

Taylor, J. (1772). A summary of the Roman Law. T. Payne.

Tissot, A. D. S. (1769). L'onanisme: dissertation sur les maladies produites par la masturbation. M. Chapilo. (Original publicado em 1756).

Van Ussel, J. (1977). Sexualunterdrückung (2ª ed.). Focus (Original publicado em 1970).

Zwinger, T. (1565). Theatrum humanae vitae (Vol. 5). Frobel.

Published

2023-10-29

How to Cite

Simião, A. R. M., & Simanke , R. T. (2023). Richard von Krafft-Ebing’s Sexual Theory and the creation of the term pedophilia. Memorandum: Memory and History in Psychology, 40. https://doi.org/10.35699/1676-1669.2023.36928

Issue

Section

Articles