Philematium’ speculum in Plautus’ Mostellaria and the Metatheatrical Play Involving the Stock Character of the meretrix in the palliatae

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3636.2020.21351

Keywords:

Plautus, Mostellaria, prostitutes, metatheatre

Abstract

The primary interest of this paper is to observe the action of two personae in Plautus’ Mostellaria, Philematium, a meretrix, and her ancilla, Scapha, and to understand the way their interaction makes the multiple nuances of this stock character evident. Both female characters appear, talking to each other, only in the first act of this comedy (v. 157 to 312). Considering some features that have been understood as metatheatrical, this essay attempts to point out the value of some elements in the aforementioned scene, despite its brevity. In the passage, it seems that the actions of these two characters, with the help of a mirror, throw light in the allusions to the different roles usually played by the meretrices in the fabula palliata, and also to significant scenic aspects of the ancient theatre. Some of the final thoughts discuss how our understanding of the plot and the acts of its characters are affected by the emerging nuances of the meretrix’ stock character and how it amplifies the comical effects in the play.

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Published

2020-12-21

How to Cite

Philematium’ speculum in Plautus’ Mostellaria and the Metatheatrical Play Involving the Stock Character of the meretrix in the palliatae. (2020). Nuntius Antiquus, 16(2), 111-132. https://doi.org/10.35699/1983-3636.2020.21351