“I’m Spartacus!” Kubrick, Espártaco e Lope de Vega
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17851/1983-3636.13.1.171-183Mots-clés :
Espártaco, Stanley Kubrick, Dalton Trumbo, Lope de Vega, Fuenteovejuna, antiguidade e cinema.Résumé
Com este estudo, propomos uma análise de uma das mais famosas cenas do filme Spartacus de Stanley Kubrick (1960), aquela em que os escravos chefiados por Espártaco e derrotados pelos Romanos autoproclamam em uníssono “I’m Spartacus!”, considerando a hipótese de o realizador e o argumentista se terem baseado na peça espanhola barroca de Lope de Vega, Fuenteovejuna.
Références
ALONSO, J. et al. La antigua Roma en el cine. Madrid: T & B Editores, 2008.
COOPERb, D. L. Who killed the Legend of Spartacus? Production, Censorship, and Reconstruction of Stanley Kubrick’s Epic Film. In: WINLER, M. M. (Ed.). Spartacus: Film and History. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. p. 14-55. DOI: https://doi. org/10.1002/9780470776605.
COOPERb, D. L. Dalton Trumbo vs. Stanley Kubrick: The Historical Meaning of Spartacus. In: WINKLER, M. M. (Ed.). Spartacus: Film and History. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470776605.
CYRINO, M. S. Big Screen Rome. Oxford: Blackwell, 2005. FUTRELL, A. Blood in the Arena: The Spectacle of Roman Power. Austin: University of Texas Press, 1997.
FUTRELL, A. Seeing Red: Spartacus as Domestic Economist. In: JOSHEL, S. R. MALAMUD, M.; MCGUIRE JR., D. T. (Eds.). Imperial Projections: Ancient Rome in Modern Popular Culture. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2001. p. 77-118.
HODGE, F. Fuente Ovejuna on the America Stage. The Texas Quarterly, Austin, v. 6, n. 1, p. 204-213, 1963.
KIRSCHNER, T. J. Sobrevivencia de una comedia: historia de la difusión de Fuenteovejuna. Revista Canadiense de Estudios Hispánicos, Ottawa, v. 1, n. 3, p. 255271, 1977.
MARÍN, J. M. Introducción. In: VEGA, L. de. Fuente Ovejuna. Edición de Juan María Marín. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, 1998. p. 11-83.
MUJICA, B. A New Anthology of Early Modern Spanish Theater. Play and Playtext, New Haven/London: Yale University Press, 2014.
RODRIGUES, N. S. From Kubrick’s Political Icon to Television Sex Symbol. In: AUGOUSTAKIS, A.; CYRINO, M. S. (Eds.). STARZ Spartacus. Reimagining an Icon on Screen. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2017. p. 34-51.
SHAW, B. D. Spartacus and the Slave Wars: A Brief History with Documents. Boston: Bedford, 2001. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978- 1-137-12161-5.
VEGA, L. de. Fuente Ovejuna. Edición de Juan María Marín. Madrid: Ediciones Cátedra, 1998.
WINKLER, M. M. (Ed.). Spartacus: Film and History. Oxford: Blackwell, 2007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470776605.
WYKE, M. Projecting the Past. Ancient Rome, Cinema and History. London: Routledge, 1997.