The Unconfessable Truths of Leo Strauss and the Problem of Tyranny in Machiavelli

Authors

  • Hugo Araújo Prado UFMG

Keywords:

Tirania, Modernidade, Maquiavel

Abstract

This text consists of a brief effort to clarify some points regarding the specificity of Leo Strauss's reading of the problem of tyranny in Machiavelli. First, I proceed to an evaluation of Machiavelli's role in Strauss's analyses; or rather, how Strauss makes him a central interlocutor in a rather specific sense. It is in a vivid debate with Machiavelli's principles and thought that Strauss seeks to legitimize his main theses on the problem of modernity. Second, I will present some considerations on the problem of tyranny in the context of a confrontation between a Machiavellian political science and a Socratic political science, as Strauss conceived it.

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References

MACHIAVELLI, Niccolò. Discorsi sopra la prima Deca di Tito Livio. Firenzi: a cura di Mario Martelli, 1971; MAQUIAVEL, N. Comentários sobre a primeira década de Tito Lívio. Trad. Sérgio Bath. Brasília: Editora Universidade de Brasília, 1994.

MACHIAVELLI, Niccolò. Il Principe. Torino: a cura di Luigi Firpo, 1961;

MAQUIAVEL, N. O Príncipe. Trad. Lívio Xavier. In: O príncipe; escritos políticos. São Paulo: Abril Cultural, 1983 (Coleção Os Pensadores).

ROSEN, Stanley. Leo Strauss and the Problem of the Modern. In Smith, Steven B. (ed.), The Cambridge companion to Leo Strauss. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. pp. 119-136.

STRAUSS, Leo. Machiavelli and Classical Literature. St. John: St. John's University Press, 1970.

STRAUSS, Leo. Natural Right and History. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1965.

STRAUSS, Leo. On Tyranny (Rev. and expanded ed., including the Strauss-Kojeve correspondence – edited by Victor Gourevitch and Michael S. Roth). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2000.

STRAUSS, Leo. The Political Philosophy of Hobbes: Its Basis and Its Genesis. Chicago: Phoenix Books, 1996.

STRAUSS, Leo. The Three Waves of Modernity. In: Strauss, Leo. An Introduction to Political Philosophy: ten essays. Detroit: Wayne State University Press, 1989. pp. 81- 98.

STRAUSS, Leo. Thoughts On Machiavelli. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1984.

XENOPHON. Hiero or Tyrannicus (Translated by Marvin Kendrick; revised by Seth Bernardete). In: Strauss, Leo. On Tyranny (Rev. and expanded ed., including the Strauss-Kojeve correspondence – edited by Victor Gourevitch and Michael S. Roth). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2000. pp. 3-21.

Published

2026-05-10

How to Cite

ARAÚJO PRADO, Hugo. The Unconfessable Truths of Leo Strauss and the Problem of Tyranny in Machiavelli. Outramargem: revista de Filosofia, Belo Horizonte, Brasil, v. 2, n. 3, p. 148–162, 2026. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/outramargem/article/view/66101. Acesso em: 23 jul. 2026.