Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics
Keywords:
corpora, metaphor, metaphor identification, lexicogrammar, probabilities, Multi-Dimensional Analysis, metaphor retrieval softwareAbstract
In this paper, I look at four different aspects of metaphor research from a corpus linguistic perspective, namely: (1) the lexicogrammar of metaphors, which refers to the patterning of linguistic metaphor revealed by corpus analysis; (2) metaphor probabilities, which is a facet of metaphor that emerges from frequency-based studies of metaphor; (3) dimensions of metaphor variation, or the search for systematic parameters of variation in metaphor use across different registers; and (4) automated metaphor retrieval, which relates to the development of software to help identify metaphors in corpora. I argue that these four aspects are interrelated, and that advances in one of them can drive changes in the others.
Downloads
References
BEIGMAN KLEBANOV, B. et al. Analyzing disagreements. In: Workshop on Human Judgements in Computational Linguistics, Coling 2008, Manchester, UK. 2008.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. A tagger for metaphors. Paper, RaAM - Researching and Applying Metaphor 6. Leeds, UK. 2006.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Análise de metáfora em corpora. Ilha do Desterro, v. 52, p. 167-201, 2007a.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Recontando a vida em narrativas pessoais: Um estudo de metáforas na perspectiva da Linguística de Corpus. Organon, v. 21, p. 143-160, 2007b.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Metaphor probabilities in corpora. In: ZANOTTO, M. S. et al. (Ed.). Confronting Metaphor in Use: An Applied Linguistic Approach. Amsterdam/Atlanta, GA: Benjamins, 2008.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Questões metodológicas de análise de corpora na perspectiva da Linguística de Corpus. Gragoatá, v. 26, p. 81-102, 2009.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. Improving and evaluating the Metaphor Candidate Identifier. Paper, RaAM Researching and Applying Metaphor Conference. Amsterdam, the Netherlands. 2010a.
BERBER SARDINHA, T. MCI, um Identificador de Candidatos a Metáfora em corpora. In: SHEPHERD, T. et al. (Ed.). Caminhos da Linguística de Corpus Campinas, SP: Mercado de Letras, 2010b. (Espaços da Linguística de Corpus).
BERBER SARDINHA, T. A program for finding metaphor candidates in corpora. The ESPecialist, v. 31, n. 1, p. 49-68, 2010c.
BHATIA, V. K. Worlds of Written Discourse - A Genre-based View London, New York: Continuum, 2004. (Advances in Applied Linguistics).
BIBER, D. Investigating macroscopic textual variation through multifeature/ multidimensional analyses. Linguistics, v. 23, p. 337-360, 1985.
BIBER, D. Variation across Speech and Writing Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1988.
BIBER, D. Multi-dimensional approaches. In: LÜDELING, A.; KYTÖ, M. (Ed.). Corpus Linguistics An International Handbook. Berlin / New York: Walter de Gruyter, 2009.
BIBER, D.; CONRAD, S. Register, genre, and style Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press, 2009. (Cambridge textbooks in linguistics).
BIBER, D. et al. Spoken and written register variation in Spanish: A multidimensional analysis. Corpora, v. 1, n. 1, p. 1-37, 2006.
CAMERON, L. Metaphor in Educational Discourse London: Continuum, 2003.
CAMERON, L. What is metaphor and why does it matter? In: CAMERON, L.; MASLEN, R. (Ed.). Metaphor analysis: Research practice in applied linguistics, social sciences and the humanities. London: Equinox, 2010.
CAMERON, L.; MASLEN, R. Metaphor analysis: Research practice in applied linguistics, social sciences and the humanities. London: Equinox, 2010. (Studies in applied linguistics).
CHARTERIS-BLACK, J. Corpus Approaches to Critical Metaphor Analysis Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, 2004.
CREET. Metaphor Analysis Project 2006. Unpublished Work.
DEIGNAN, A. Metaphor and Corpus Linguistics Amsterdam/Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2005.
DEIGNAN, A.; POTTER, L. A corpus study of metaphors and metonyms in English and Italian. Journal of Pragmatics, v. 36, n. 7, p. 1231-1252, 2004.
GIBBS, R. W. (Ed.) The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought New York: Cambridge University Pressed. 2008a.
GIBBS, R. W. Metaphor and thought The state of the art. In: GIBBS, R. W. (Ed.). The Cambridge Handbook of Metaphor and Thought New York: Cambridge University Press, 2008b.
GIBBS, R. W.; FRANKS, H. Embodied metaphor in women's narratives about their experiences with cancer. Health Communication, v. 14, n. 2, p. 139-165, 2002.
HALLIDAY, M. A. K. Corpus studies and probabilistic grammar. In: AIJMER, K.; ALTENBERG, B. (Ed.). English Corpus Linguistics: Studies in Honour of Jan Svartvik. London: Longman, 1991.
MOULES, N. J. et al. Making room for grief: walking backwards and living forward. Nursing Inquiry, v. 11, n. 2, p. 99-107, 2004.
PRAGGLEJAZ GROUP. MIP: A Method for Identifying Metaphorically Used Words in Discourse. Metaphor and Symbol, v. 22, n. 1, p. 1-39, 2007.
SCOTT, M. WordSmith Tools, version 4 Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2004.
STEEN, G. Finding Metaphor in Grammar and Usage Amsterdam / Philadelphia: John Benjamins, 2007.
STEEN, G. et al. A Method for Linguistic Metaphor Identification: From MIP to MIPVU. Amsterdam: John Benjamins, 2010.
STEFANOWITSCH, A. Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy. In: STEFANOWITSCH, A.; GRIES, St. Th. (Ed.). Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy Berlin; New York: M. de Gruyter, 2006.
STEFANOWITSCH, A.; GRIES, St. Th. Corpus-based Approaches to Metaphor and Metonymy Berlin; New York: M. de Gruyter, 2006. (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs, 171).
STEVENS, J. Applied multivariate statistics for the social sciences 4. ed. Mahwah, N.J.: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2002.
WIKBERG, K. The role of corpus linguistics in metaphor research. In: JOHANNESON, N. L.; MINUGH, D. (Ed.). Selected Papers from the 2006 and 2007 Stockholm Metaphor Festivals. Stockholm: Department of English, Stockholm University, 2007.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2012 Revista Brasileira de Linguística Aplicada

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors of articles published by RBLA retain the copyright to their work licensed under the Creative Commons BY Attribution 4.0 License, which allows articles to be reused and distributed without restrictions, on the condition that the original work is properly cited.


