Depression among the elderly in the family health strategy
a contribution toprimary care
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20160016Keywords:
Aged, Depression, Primary Health CareAbstract
Objective: The present study sought to estimate the prevalence of depression in the elderly at a Basic Health Unit (BHU) in order to identify cases of depression in the elderly patients that undergo follow-up treatment at this BHU and the use of drugs for the treatment of such disorders. Methodology: This was an exploratory and descriptive research with a quantitative approach, conducted with 241 elderly patients registered in the Family Healthcare Service (FHS) in the city of Teresina, PI, Brazil. Survey data were collected through the Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS) and analyzed using the SPSS software (version 11.0). The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee at the UNINOVAFAPI University Center. Results: A high percentage of cases of depression in the elderly were identified. A higher prevalence was observed in females, of above 70 years of age, as well as in the widow/widower, retired, and no formal education categories. Regarding the severity of the situation, 26.6% were characterized as showing signs of mild depression, while 2.5% showed signs of probable severe depression. As for medication, most elderly people with severe depression do not use antidepressants, whereas 10.9% of the cases of elderly patients with mild depression reported only using anxiolytics. This study shows a significant rate of depression among the elderly. The analyzed variables demonstrate the need for more accurate research in the medical care provided to elderly patients in order to detect possible risk factors for depression. Conclusion: The recognition of depression in the elderly appears to be more difficult than at earlier ages, since healthcare professionals tend to attribute the onset of signs and symptoms to aging.
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