Healthcare education: literature review from 2005 to 2007

revisão bibliográfica de 2005 a 2007

Abstract

In this study we assessed publications on health education from 2005 to 2007 using pre-established categories concerning the concept of health. We then elaborated the following sub-themes: autonomy of individuals and groups / traditional education, lifestyle of individuals / life and work conditions, behavioral risks subject to change and positive social determinants. Autonomy was questioned whenever an authoritarian education was recognized, since it inhibits personal decision making and alters lifestyle, restricting discussions about health hazards. Health promotion is necessary for a permanent, democratic and collective process that impacts positively on people's health and quality of life. We recognize that integrality in health education must be a principle assumed by professionals. It is essential to articulate educational activities for a transforming practice that favors the prevalence of civil rights, autonomy and freedom.