Risk factor for burns and electric shock in children in the domestic setting

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Burns and electric shock are severe accidents that can cause irreversible results and death. OBJECTIVE: This study intended to identify mothers' opinions about risk factors in the household associated with burns and shock to which children are exposed. We also verified the correlation between demographic variables and risk factors for burns and shock. METHOD: This is a descriptive study, using a quantitative approach. We conducted household visits, involving 87 families with children aged 1 to 6 years old, who had attended the nursery care center, in Fortaleza, state of Ceará, Brazil, during 2004 to 2006, talking to them and filling out a thematic form. RESULTS: Saucepans within the reach of children were the most significant burn risk factor referred by mothers (34) and by the researcher (64). For electric shock, exposed electric outlets were said to be the most important risk factor by mothers (33) and by the researcher (53). CONCLUSION: Nurses should inform family members how to prevent accidents, therefore reducing accidents in childhood.