Self-image and self-care in the experience of ostomy patients
the nursing look
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20170029Keywords:
Estomach, Self Concept, Self Care, Nursing CareAbstract
The objective of this study was to analyze the perception of ostomy patients about their self-image and self-care. This is an exploratory-descriptive
and qualitative study conducted in a public hospital in the city of Recife, Pernambuco, with the participation of eleven people with digestive
stomata of elimination. A semi-structured interview was used, whose data were submitted to content analysis. Of the 11 patients, seven were
female, ranging in age from 19 to 93 years. Through the interviews, three thematic categories emerged: Insufficient knowledge for self-care; Living
with the colostomy and its difficulties; The coping related to living with the colostomy bag. Thus, it was possible to perceive that the self-image and
self-care of the customized patients are linked to feelings of shame, fear, insecurity, invasion, and suffering, which reflects directly on social, loving
and work life, being identified still difficulties about adaptation and colostomy acceptance, reflecting social isolation. It is recommended that nurses
deepen their knowledge about colostomy, especially regarding self-care and patient acceptance, that they have a different look, helping individuals
to face this experience, and that they can work in support networks, contributing to a better adaptation and a better quality of life for ostomy.
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