The Rational use of energy in water supply systems
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2316-770X.2019.12702Keywords:
Water supply, Energy efficiency, Hydraulic machineryAbstract
Water supply systems are essential for social and economic development of cities. For a long time, both planning and management were focused only on attending the demand. However, this practice does not meet the current needs of sustainable use of natural resources. Therefore, in recent years, the problem has become more complex with the addition of constraints such as energy consumption and leakage. Thus, this work will evaluate two of the main energy efficiency actions that have been widely studied: the operation of pumping stations and the energy recovery in valves, showing the main scientific and technological challenges for its wider application.
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