Poner partes animales en humanos

un análisis político

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53981/destrocos.v6i2.61076

Palabras clave:

biopolítica, xenotrasplante, animales, humanización

Resumen

Los roles de los animales—en particular, los cerdos y los primates no humanos—en la xenotrasplantación revelan dinámicas éticas y simbólicas complejas. Los primates no humanos, debido a su proximidad cognitiva con los seres humanos, fueron progresivamente situados como receptores y no como fuentes de órganos, reflejando una “mejora jerárquica” ética. Los cerdos, modificados genéticamente para proveer órganos, encarnan un estatus ambiguo: altamente alienados mediante la manipulación biotecnológica y el confinamiento estéril, como “biocapital” mercantilizado e insertado en lógicas de mercado. Su “humanización”, más allá de una alteración genética, también implica ocupar el lugar de los humanos, aunque en un rol diferente al de sus contrapartes primates. La connotación ética de esto puede beneficiar a esos animales a largo plazo. Reconocer la alteridad animal—no simplemente como cuerpos biológicos, sino como sujetos intencionales—como, por ejemplo, lo sugiere la metafísica amerindia, reformula la comprensión de la identidad y de la práctica médica en medio de concepciones moleculares y semióticas de la vida. Estas consideraciones exigen una reflexión matizada sobre los límites entre naturaleza, cultura y especie en la biomedicina contemporánea.

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Biografía del autor/a

  • Johannes Kögel, Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg

    Johannes Kögel, a philosopher and sociologist by training, has conducted research and published works on migration, postcolonial sociology, and biotechnologies—particularly brain-computer interfaces and xenotransplantation. He is the author of the monograph Navigating Nationality and currently serves as a Research Associate in Germany.

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Publicado

2025-11-18

Cómo citar

KÖGEL, Johannes. Poner partes animales en humanos: un análisis político. (Des)troços: revista de pensamento radical, Belo Horizonte, v. 6, n. 2, p. e61076, 2025. DOI: 10.53981/destrocos.v6i2.61076. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revistadestrocos/article/view/61076. Acesso em: 24 oct. 2026.

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