v. 6 n. 2 (2025): Animais políticos: animalidade, comunidade e o futuro do corpo político (publicação contínua)
Dossiê especial

Colocando partes de animais em humanos: uma análise política

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Johannes Kögel
Otto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg
Biografia

Publicado 18-11-2025

Palavras-chave

  • biopolítica,
  • xenotransplante,
  • animais,
  • humanização

Copyright (c) 2025 Johannes Kögel

Creative Commons License
Este trabalho está licenciado sob uma licença Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Como Citar

KÖGEL, Johannes. Colocando partes de animais em humanos: uma análise política. (Des)troços: revista de pensamento radical, Belo Horizonte, v. 6, n. 2, p. e61076, 2025. DOI: 10.53981/destrocos.v6i2.61076. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/revistadestrocos/article/view/61076. Acesso em: 16 jan. 2026.
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Resumo

Os papéis dos animais—particularmente porcos e primatas não humanos—na xenotransplantação revelam dinâmicas éticas e simbólicas complexas. Os primatas não humanos, devido à sua proximidade cognitiva com os seres humanos, passaram progressivamente a ser posicionados como receptores e não como fontes de órgãos, refletindo um “upgrade hierárquico” ético. Os porcos, geneticamente modificados para fornecer órgãos, encarnam um status ambíguo: altamente alienados pela manipulação biotecnológica e pelo confinamento estéril, como “biocapital” mercantilizado e inserido em lógicas de mercado. A sua “humanização”, além de uma alteração genética, também implica ocupar o lugar de humanos, embora em um papel diferente do desempenhado pelos primatas. A conotação ética disso pode beneficiar esses animais a longo prazo. Reconhecer a alteridade animal—não apenas como corpos biológicos, mas como sujeitos intencionais—como, por exemplo, sugerido pela metafísica ameríndia, reformula a compreensão da identidade e da prática médica em meio a concepções moleculares e semióticas da vida. Essas considerações demandam uma reflexão mais nuançada sobre as fronteiras entre natureza, cultura e espécie na biomedicina contemporânea.

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