Algorithmic discrimination and human dignity

the impact on respect, autonomy and self-determination

Abstract

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and algorithms constitute an advanced learning technology that is increasingly integrated into daily life, whether in digital Spaces, through the use of applications, e-mail management, or online services. Its popularity is rooted in the promise of making task execution and problem-solving faster, more cost-effective and efficient. However, its influence on people’s lives has raised concerns regarding not only how data is collected but also the consequences for individuals subjected to its analysis. Of particular note is the occurrence of algorithmic discrimination. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the occurrences of this phenomenon and how it affects the principle of human dignity, specifically its constitutive elements: respect, autonomy and self-determination. To this end, a qualitative research approach is adopted, characterized as exploratory-deductive, utilizing reports of exemplary cases relevant to the topic, legislation, books, and interdisciplinary scientific articles as bibliographic sources. It was identified that technology is not neutral, and the practice of generalization in information processing can result in indignities, reducing humans to the status of objects. Its logical facade fuels a misguided image of unquestionability that encourages the abdication of individual autonomy. Also, amidst harmful representations, the denial of opportunities, exclusion from services and barriers to substantive justice, human self-determination is undermined. Consequently, the consideration of human dignity becomes indispensable in the design and development of AI-driven solutions, to be applied by private and public institutions, as well as technology professionals.