Stainless steel manual and NiTi rotary instruments fracture rate in a post-graduate clinic in Endodontics
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.7308/aodontol/2015.51.3.05Keywords:
Instruments, Fracture, EndodonticsAbstract
Aim: This study aimed to perform a retrospective study and analyze the fracture rate of manual stainless steel and rotary NiTi files in endodontic treatments performed by students from a specialization course in Endodontics, correlating the fracture of the instruments to the phase of instrumentation.
Methods: The records of patients treated in the endodontics specialization courses at Instituto de Estudos da Saúde (IES) in Belo Horizonte, Brazil, were analyzed from May 2010 to November 2012.
Results: From the 501 analyzed records, in 18 cases fracture of instruments could be observed. From those, 10 (55.55%) were manual instruments and 8 (44.44%) were NiTi rotary instruments. From the total of manual fractured instruments, 7 occurred in the canal initial exploration phase. In only one stainless steel instrument was fracture observed in the canal shaping phase.
Conclusion: Low fracture levels were observed for both types of instruments, which were influenced by the instrumentation phase of the canals The NiTi rotary instruments showed a higher level of fracture when compared to stainless steel manual instruments in the root canal shaping phase.
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