Análise Exploratória Espacial de Indicadores de Desenvolvimento Socioambiental

um olhar sobre a região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte.

Abstract

In Belo Horizonte, the metropolization process started on the 1940 decade, influenced by the industrial  and real property development among neighboring cities. The metropolitan dynamics is complex due to the centrality influence, creating a concentration of resources and efforts on the main city. Therefore, this work brings to discussion the way structural, economic, social and environmental characteristics dispose over the Região Metropolitana de Belo Horizonte (RMBH), making it possible to understand this core-periphery dynamic results. From the indexes selection that would be used to evaluate those characteristics, a subdivision of social and environmental factors was made, and throughout Moran’s I the autocorrelation of those factors over RMBH became clearer and more didactic. Based on this the different indexes showed different results in each city, some being insignificant and other correlated, indicating structural deficiencies liable of changes.