Association of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with the self-esteem of stomized persons
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5935/1415-2762.20180006Keywords:
Ostomy, Nursing Care, Self Concept, Body ImageAbstract
This study aimed to verify the association of sociodemographic and clinical characteristics with the self-esteem of stomized persons. This is a crosssectional
study, with an exploratory and analytical approach and sampling for convenience developed at the Centro de Reabilitação e Habilitação do
Rio Grande do Norte, in the city of Natal. Two instruments were used to collect data: the first one was adapted based on the one developed by Silva
(2013) with questions regarding sociodemographic and clinical aspects of the patients; and the second was the Rosenberg’s/UNIFESP-EPM Self-Esteem
Scale (RSES), with content regarding the feelings of respect and acceptance of oneself. Concerning the sociodemographic characteristics, there was a
predominance of males (62.2%), with education until the elementary school (71.1%); and regarding the clinical aspects, there was a predominance
of people without comorbidities (54.4%) and colostomized patients (80.0%). In relation to the association of self-esteem with sociodemographic and
clinical characteristics, the statistical significance was only obtained with schooling (p = 0.007), although other aspects presented close results, such
as income (p = 0.091) and comorbidities (p = 0.197). Therefore, it was found that there was a statistically significant association of self-esteem with
schooling, although the other variables are also related to self-esteem. Health care professionals should consider these aspects in the planning of
stomatal care, with an emphasis on the schooling level, which influences the understanding of the health condition itself, as well as the access to the
available services, providing the necessary care and guidance for the attainment of a satisfactory self-esteem.
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