Efectos de la pandemia y factores asociados en la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud

Revisión integradora

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2316-9389.2022.40399

Palabras clave:

Personal de Salud, Salud Mental, Infecciones por Coronavirus

Resumen

Objetivo: identificar en la literatura científica los efectos de la pandemia y los factores asociados a la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud que trabajan frente al COVID-19. Método: revisión bibliográfica integradora, a través de las bases de datos Web of Science, LILACS, Medline y CINAHL, realizada en noviembre de 2020. La búsqueda fue llevada a cabo de forma amplia, cuidadosa e independiente por dos investigadores y, en caso de desacuerdo, se contó con la participación de un tercer investigador. Resultados: 12 artículos componían la muestra. La ansiedad, la depresión y los trastornos del sueño fueron los efectos de salud mental más prevalentes en los profesionales de la salud durante la pandemia de COVID-19. El sector laboral, la falta de Equipos de Protección Individual y el aumento de la carga de trabajo fueron los principales factores desencadenantes de estos efectos. Consideraciones finales: es necesario poner en marcha estrategias e intervenciones eficaces que garanticen el apoyo psicológico a corto, medio y largo plazos de los profesionales de la salud.

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Archivos adicionales

Publicado

2022-06-13

Número

Vol. 26 (2022)

Sección

Revisión

Licencia

Derechos de autor 2022 REME-Revista Mineira de Enfermagem

Creative Commons License

Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.

Cómo citar

1.
Efectos de la pandemia y factores asociados en la salud mental de los profesionales de la salud: Revisión integradora. REME Rev Min Enferm. [Internet]. 2022 Jun. 13 [cited 2026 Feb. 5];26. Available from: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/40399

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