"El carácter tétrico de la historia": "Meditações" sobre a Guerra Civil Espanhola na obra de Juan Benet
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.19.2.163-180Palabras clave:
estética antirrealista, Guerra Civil Espanhola, ironia, anti-realistic aesthetics, Spanish Civil War, irony.Resumen
Resumo: O autor do ensaio analisa o papel exercido pela Guerra Civil Espanhola nos romances e contos de Juan Benet. Considera- se a guerra um dos temas mais importantes na obra literária de Benet. Partindo de um comentário da estética antirrealista do escritor, o autor mostra os procedimentos irônicos que desconstroem a própria representação mimética dos textos. O objetivo – segundo o autor do artigo – é a criação de um discurso alternativo, no qual os enigmas da guerra não são solucionados senão evocados e conservados em sua condição original e tétrica.
Palavras-chave: estética antirrealista; Guerra Civil Espanhola; ironia.
Abstract: The author of the article analyses the role played by the Spanish Civil War in Juan Benet’s novels and short stories. The Civil War and its poetic representation is considered one of the most important themes in Benet’s literary works. Departing from Benet’s anti-realistic aesthetics, the author shows how his narrative – in a systematically ironic procedure - destroys its own modes of mimetic representation, pretending to reach other levels of discourse in which the enigmas of war find themselves less resolved than evoked and conserved in their original, terrifying and indissoluble status.
Keywords: anti-realistic aesthetics; Spanish Civil War; irony.
Descargas
Citas
BENET, Juan. De Canudos a Macondo. In: BENET, Juan. Artículos. Madrid: Ediciones Libertarias, 1983. p. 69-80. v. I (1962-1977).
BENET, Juan. Cuentos completos. Madrid: Alfaguara, 1998.
BENET, Juan. La deuda de la novela hacia el poema religioso de la antigüedad. Un ensayo. In: BENET, Juan. Del pozo y del Numa. Un ensayo y una leyenda. Barcelona: La Gaya Ciencia, 1976. p. 7-95.
BENET, Juan (1977). En el estado. Madrid: Alfaguara, 1993
BENET, Juan. Herrumbrosas lanzas I (Libros I-IV). Madrid: Alfaguara, 1983.
BENET, Juan. Herrumbrosas lanzas II (Libro VII). Madrid: Alfaguara, 1985.
BENET, Juan. Herrumbrosas lanzas III (Libros VIII-XII). Madrid: Alfaguara, 1986.
BENET, Juan. Herrumbrozas lanzas (Libros I-XII, XV [reconstrucción], XVI [fragmentos]). Madrid: Alfaguara, 1998.
BENET, Juan. Incertidumbre, memoria, fatalidad y temor. In: BENET, Juan. En ciernes. Madrid: Taurus, 1976. p. 43-61.
BENET, Juan (1966). La inspiración y el estilo. Madrid: Alfaguara, 1999.
BENET, Juan. Max. Revista Española, n. 4, p. 409-430, 1953.
BENET, Juan. La otra casa de Mazón. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1973.
BENET, Juan (1980). Saúl ante Samuel. Madrid: Cátedra, 1994.
BENET, Juan. ¿Se sentó la duquesa a la derecha de Don Quijote? In: BENET, Juan. En ciernes. Madrid: Taurus, 1976. p. 11-41.
BENET, Juan. Sobre el carácter tétrico de la historia. In: BENET, Juan. Puerta de Tierra. Barcelona: Seix Barral, 1970. p. 168-196.
BENET, Juan (1970). Una meditación. Madrid: Alfaguara, 1985.
BENET, Juan (1972). Un viaje de invierno. Madrid: Cátedra, 1980.
BENET, Juan (1967). Volverás a Región. Barcelona: Destino, 1991.
COLUMBIA ENCYCLOPEDIA. The Columbia Electronic Encyclopedia. Columbia (Sixth Edition) 2003. Disponível em: w.cc.columbia.edu/cu/cup/.
EPPS, Brad. The Cold Furnace of Desire: The Site of Sexuality in Volverás a Región. In: MARGENOT, John B. (Org.). Juan Benet: A Critical Reappraisal of His Fiction. West Cornwall: Locust Hill Press, 1997. p. 33-91.
GARCÍA PÉREZ, Francisco. Prólogo. In: BENET, Juan. Herrumbrozas lanzas (Libros I- XII, XV [reconstrucción], XVI [fragmentos]). Madrid: Alfaguara, 1998. p. 11-16.
KAYSER, Wolfgang (1948). Das sprachliche Kunstwerk. Eine Einführung in die Literaturwissenschaft. Munique: Francke, 1992.
LUPINACCI WESCOTT, Julia. Benet’s Theoretical Essays: Beneath the Mask of Representation. In: MARGENOT, John B. (Org.). Juan Benet: A Critical Reappraisal of His Fiction. West Cornwall (Connecticut): Locust Hill Press, 1997, p. 19-32.
MURCIA, Claude. Juan Benet: Dans la pénombre de Región. Paris: Éditions Nathan, 1998.
ORRINGER, Nelson R. Epic in a Paralytic State: Volverás a Región. In: MANTEIGA, Roberto C.; HERZBERGER, David K.; COMPITELLO, Malcom A. (Org.). Critical Approaches to the Writings of Juan Benet. Hanover/London: UP of New England, 1984, p. 39-50.
SOBEJANO, Gonzalo. La novela estructural. De Luís Martín Santos a Juan Benet. In: ______. Novela española de nuestro tiempo. En busca del pueblo perdido. Madrid: Prensa Española, 1975. p. 545-609.
Descargas
Publicado
Cómo citar
Número
Sección
Licencia
Derechos de autor 2009 Gunnar Nilsson (Autor)
Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución 4.0.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial No Derivatives License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) prior to and during the submission process, as it can lead to productive exchanges, as well as earlier and greater citation of published work (See The Effect of Open Access).