Da condição humana
o tema na poesia grega arcaica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2317-2096.2022.34239Palabras clave:
poesia grega arcaica, Baquílides, pessimismo, humanidade, mélicaResumen
O artigo discorre sobre a visão grega arcaica acerca do homem e de sua condição, pela qual apreendemos o tradicional pessimismo poético, que, sem ilusões, contempla corajosamente a fragilidade, a limitação e a finitude inerentes à natureza humana que, por elas, distingue-se da dos deuses que, portanto, nela têm o referente necessário para sua superioridade hierárquica no cosmo. Ao fazê-lo, transita por Homero, Hesíodo e Simônides, enfocando a mélica epinícia de Baquílides, especificamente, o Epinício 5, a fim de realçar o tema que ali tem tanto peso quanto o do elogio da vitória atlética: o da condição humana, sobretudo em sua instabilidade da fortuna e limitação do conhecimento.
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