The Night-Death Binomial as a Poetic Ploy - A Cross-Cultural Look from the Graveyard Poets to Expressionism

Auteurs

  • Lioba Simon-Schuhmacher Universidad de Oviedo

DOI :

https://doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.25.1.129-144

Mots-clés :

Night-Death binomial, Graveyard poets, Romanticism, Expressionism, Edward Young, Novalis, Blanco White, Trakl

Résumé

The essay describes the use of the Night-Death binomial and tracks its evolution from the eighteenth century to Expressionism across Great Britain, Germany, Spain, and Austria, at the hand of poems such as Edward Young’s Night Thoughts (1745), Novalis’s Hymnen an die Nacht, (1800), José Blanco White’s sonnet “Night and Death” (1828), and Georg Trakl’s “Verwandlung des Bösen” (1914). Romanticism brought along a preference for the nocturnal: night, moonlight, shades and shadows, mist and mystery, somber mood, morbidity, and death, as opposed to the Enlightenment’s predilection for day, light, clarity, and life. The essay analyses how poets from different national contexts and ages employ images and symbols of the night to create an association with death. It furthermore shows how, with varying attitudes and results, they manage to convert this binomial into a poetic ploy.

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Références

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MURPHY, G. M. Bacon; Philo, and Blanco White’s Sonnet. Notes and Queries, v. 49, issue 4, p. 467-469, Dec. 2002.

MÉNDEZ BEJARANO, M. Vida y obras de Dn. José Mª Blanco y Crespo (Blanco-White), Madrid 1920 (Obra premiada por la Real Academia Española en el Certamen abierto el 22 de abril de 1904).

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MURPHY, M. Blanco White: Self-banished Spaniard. New Haven: Yale University Press, 1989.

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NOVALIS. Hymnen an die Nacht. 1799/1800. Available from: http://www.lyrik.ch/lyrik/spur3/novalis/novalis1.htm. Retrieved on: Feb. 2015.

PARNELL, T. A Night-Piece on Death. 1721. Available from: http://spenserians.cath.vt.edu/TextRecord.php?action=GET&textsid=33881. Retrieved on: Feb. 2015.

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TRAKL, G. Verwandlung des Bösen (1912-1914). In: TRAKL, G. Poems and Prose: A Bilingual Edition. Translated from the German by Alexander Stillmark. Evanston: Northwestern University Press, 2006. Available from: http://m.friendfeed-media.com/fe71de6d89e8d5849564113428a6c837be6e0787. Retrieved on: Mar. 17, 2015.

YOUNG, E. The Complaint: or Night Thoughts on Life, Death and Immortality. Published in nine parts (or “nights”) between 1742 and 1745. Available from: http://www.gutenberg.org/files/33156/33156-h/33156-h.htm. Retrieved on: Mar. 2015.

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Publiée

2015-11-12

Comment citer

Simon-Schuhmacher, L. (2015). The Night-Death Binomial as a Poetic Ploy - A Cross-Cultural Look from the Graveyard Poets to Expressionism. Aletria: Revista De Estudos De Literatura, 25(1), 129–144. https://doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.25.1.129-144

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Dossiê - O Noturno na Literatura e nas Artes