A escravidão presente na literatura afro-americana: três séculos observados
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.17851/2317-2096.29.2.63-78Mots-clés :
narrativa de escravos, neonarrativas de escravos, Doze anos de escravidão, Amada, The Underground RailroadRésumé
Este trabalho pretende acompanhar o desenvolvimento das narrativas e neonarrativas de escravos, contemplando três obras desses gêneros, uma de cada século: Doze anos de escravidão (1853) de Solomon Northup; Amada (1987) de Toni Morrison; e The Underground Railroad: os caminhos para a liberdade (2017) de Colson Whitehead. Essas narrativas têm como pano de fundo a vida e a jornada de escravos em busca de liberdade e humanidade, sendo produzidas na época ou posteriormente à vigência do sistema escravagista. Para realizar o trabalho, apoiamo-nos em autores como Gates Jr. e McKay (2004), Dubey (2010), em ensaios da própria Morrison (1988) e em entrevista com Whitehead para o The Guardian (2017).
Références
BROCKES, E. Colson Whitehead: “To deal with this subject with the gravity it deserved was scary”. The Guardian, London, 7 jul. 2017a. Disponível em: https://www.theguardian.com/books/2017/jul/07/colson-whitehead-underground-railroad. Acesso em: 07 nov. 2018.
DUBEY, M. Neo-slave Narratives. In: JARRETT, G. A. (ed.). A Companion to African American Literature. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell, 2010, p. 333-346. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444323474.ch22.
GATES JR., H. L.; MCKAY, N. Y. The Norton Anthology of African American Literature. New York: W. W. Norton & Company, 2004.
GOULD, P. The Economics of the Slave Narrative. In: JARRETT, G. A. (ed.). A Companion to African American Literature. Hoboken: Wiley Blackwell, 2010, p. 90-102. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781444323474.ch6.
MORRISON, T. Amada. Tradução de José Rubens Siqueira. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2007.
MORRISON, T. Unspeakable Things Unspoken: The Afro-American Presence in American Literature. In: TANNER, O. C. (org.) The Tanner Lectures on Human Values. Michigan: The University of Michigan, 1988.Disponível em: https://tannerlectures.utah.edu/_documents/a-to-z/m/morrison90.pdf. Acesso em: 20 dez. 2018.
NORTHUP, S. Doze anos de escravidão. Tradução de Caroline Chang. São Paulo: Penguin Companhia, 2014.
PRESIDENT Obama’s Reading List. The New York Times, New York, 18 jan. 2017b. Disponível em: https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/18/books/president-obamas-reading-list.html. Acesso em: 10 jul. 2017.
ROY, M. Cheap Editions, Little Books, and Handsome Duodecimos: A Book History Approach to Antebellum Slave Narratives. MELUS, v. 40, n. 3, p. 69-93, 31 jul. 2015. Disponível em: https://doi.org/10.1093/melus/mlv032. Acesso em: 15 dez. 2017.
SMITH, V. Neo-slave Narratives. In: FISCH, A. A. The Cambridge Companion to The African American Slave Narrative. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
WHITEHEAD, C. The Underground Railroad: os caminhos para a liberdade. Tradução de Caroline Chang. Rio de Janeiro: HarperCollins, 2017c.
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(c) Copyright Débora Spacini Nakanishi, Cláudia Maria Ceneviva Nigro (Autor) 2019
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