A Bird of the Heaven Will Carry Your Voice (Ecclesiastes 10:20): The Wisdom of Tiarin

Autores

  • Abraham Ofir Shemesh Ariel University

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.17851/1982-3053.12.22.25-35

Palavras-chave:

Eclesiastes, Ornitomancia, Midrash

Resumo

O presente estudo discute a interpretação do Midrash para Eclesiastes 10:20: "para uma ave do céu vai levar a sua voz". O Midrash enfatiza que o Eclesiastes se refere ao recebimento de informações desconhecidas das aves. A base do Midrash é que, nos tempos antigos, as pessoas acreditavam que as informações ocultas eram transferidas das aves para os seres humanos por meio da observação de seu voo ou da escuta de seus gritos.

Downloads

Não há dados estatísticos.

Biografia do Autor

Abraham Ofir Shemesh, Ariel University

Senior Lecturer in Facultaty of Social Sciences and Humanities, Ariel Universit.

Referências

ALMALIAḤ, Abraham. Hebrew-Arabic – Arabic-Hebrew Dictionary. Jerusalem, 1929. [Heb.]

BAR-KOCHVA, Bezalel. Meshulam the Jew, the Greek Mantic and Hecataeus of Abdera. In: GAFNI, Isaiah M.; OPPENHEIMER, Aharon and SCHWARTZ, Daniel (Eds.). The Jews in the Hellenistic Roman World: Studies in Memory of Menaḥem Stern. Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Center, 1996. p. 323-341. [Heb.]

BARTON, George A. The Book of Ecclesiastes. The International Critical Commentary (ICC). Edinburgh: T& T Clark, 1993.

BERCHMAN, Robert M. Mediator of the Divine: Horizons of Prophecy, Divination, Dreams and Theurgy in Mediterranean Antiquity. Atlanta: Scholars Press, 1998.

BODENHEIMER, Shimon Frits. Animals in Biblical Lands. I-II. Jerusalem: Mossad Bialik, 1950-1956. [Heb.]

BOISSIER, Alfred. Choix de textes relatifs à la divination assyro-babylonienne. Genève: Henry Kündig, 1905–1906.

BOS, Gerrit. Jewish Traditions on Magic with Birds (Ornithomancy). .

BONNECHERE, Pierre. “Divination”. In: Ogden, Daniel (Ed.). A Companion to Greek Religion. UK: Wiley-Blackwell, 2010.

BUBER, Solomon. Midrash Tanḥuma. Vilna: Re'em 1885.

BUBER, Solomon. Midrash Tehilim (Shocher Tov). Vilna: Re'em 1891.

BURKET, ‏Walter. Greek Religion. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1985.

BURKET, ‏Walter. The Orientalizing Revolution: Near Eastern Influences on Greek Culture in the Early Archaic Age. PINDER, Margaret E. and BURKERT, Walter (trans.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1992.

CASSIUS DIO, Roman History. Herbert B. Foster (trans.). Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1924.

CICERO, On divination. William Armistead Falconer (trans.). Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge Mass. and London: Harvard University Press, 1923.

DEUTERONOMY RABBAH, Vilna: Re'em. 1885-1887.

DIODORUS SICULUS. The Library of History. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge: Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1933.

ECCLESIASTES RABBAH. Vilna: Re'em. 1885-1887.

FRANKEL, Yonah. Midrash and Aggadah. Tel Aviv: Open University, 1993. [Heb.]

GORDON, Samuel Leib. Five Scrolls with New Commentary: Ecclesiastes. Tel Aviv: Masada (The year is missing). [Heb.]

HALLIDAY, William Reginald. Greek Divination: A study of its Methods and Principles. Chicago: Argonaut, 1967.

HARTOM, Eliya Samuel. Bible: Five Scrolls. Tel Aviv: Yavne, 1975.

HERODOTUS. The Histories. Denis, Alfred Godley (trans.). Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard University Press, 1926.

JASTROW, A Dictionary of the Targumim, The Talmud Babli and Yerushalmi, and the Midrashic Literature. New York: Judaica Press, 1985.

JOSEPHUS, Against Apion, H. St. J. Thackeray (trans.). Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge Mass. and London: William Heinemann and Harvard University Press, 1926.

KASHER, Arye. Josephus, Against Apion. Jerusalem: Zalman Shazar Institute, 1996.

LIEBERMAN, Saul. Tosefta Sabbath. New York: Jewish Theological Seminary, 1955.

LUCK, Georg. Arcana Mundi: Magic and the Occult in the Greek and Roman Worlds: A Collection of Ancient Texts. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1985.

MARGALIOT, Mordechai. Leviticus Rabbah. New York and Jerusalem: The Maxwell Abbell Publication Fund and The Jewish Theological Seminary of America, 1993.

MURPHY, Roland E. Ecclesiastes. World Biblical Commentary (WBC), v. 23A. Texas: Thomas Nelson, 1992.

NUMBERS RABBAH, Vilna: Re'em, 1878.

OPPENHEIM, Adolf Leo. Ancient Mesopotamia: Portrait of a Dead Civilization. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1977.

PLINY, Gaius Secundus. Natural History. Rackham, Harris (trans.). Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1961.

PLUTARCH. The Parallel Lives. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1914.

POLLARD, John. Birds in Greek Life and Myth. London: Thames & Hudson, 1977.

POTTER, David Stone. Prophets and Emperors: Human and Divine Authority from Augustus to Theodosius. Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1994.

REINER, Erica. Astral Magic in Babylonia, Transactions of the American Philosophical Society. New Series, v. 85 [4]. Philadelphia: The American Philosophical Society, 1995.

SAKUMA, Yasuhiko. Terms of Ornithomancy in Hittite. Tokyo University Linguistc Papers, v. 33, 2013. p. 219–238.

SCOTT, Robert Balgarnie Young. The Anchor Bible, Proverbs-Ecclesiastes. Garden City, New York: Doubleday & Co., 1965.

SOKOLOFF, Michael. A Dictionary of Jewish Palestinian Aramaic of the Byzantine Period Dictionaries of Talmud, Midrash and Targum. Ramat-Gan: Bar Ilan University, 1990. [Heb.]

TRANQUILLUS, Suetonius C. The Lives of the Twelve: Domitianus, Alexander Thomson (ed.). Philadelphia: Gebbie & Co., 1889.

XENOPHON, Memorabilia (E. C. Marchant, ed.) Cambridge and London: Harvard University Press, MA and William Heinemann, Ltd., 1923.

ZER-KAVOD, Mordechai. Ecclesiastes, Da'at Mikra: Five Scrolls. Jerusalem: Mosad Ha-Rav Kook, 1996.

Downloads

Publicado

2018-05-31

Como Citar

Shemesh, A. O. (2018). A Bird of the Heaven Will Carry Your Voice (Ecclesiastes 10:20): The Wisdom of Tiarin. Arquivo Maaravi: Revista Digital De Estudos Judaicos Da UFMG, 12(22), 25–35. https://doi.org/10.17851/1982-3053.12.22.25-35