Directionality in two melodies of the twentieth century

Syrinx, by Claude Debussy and the first of Three pieces for solo clarinet, by Igor Stravinsky

Authors

  • Matheus Gentile Bitondi Santa Marcelina College (FASM) / Cantareira Integral College (FIC) (Brazil)

Keywords:

Melodic analysis, Directionality in music, Twentieth-century music, Debussy, Stravinsky

Abstract

The present work analyses the melodic structure of the pieces Syrinx, by Claude Debussy, and the first of the Three pieces for solo clarinet, by Igor Stravinsky, in search of procedures employed to generate the sensation of directionality along the discourse. In order to do so, aspects such as dynamics, rhythmic structure, the organization of the intervals and the movement through the register were taken into consideration. The analysis shows that both composers make use of traditional procedures to make their lines directional, and yet they contribute with new and particular resources.

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Author Biography

Matheus Gentile Bitondi, Santa Marcelina College (FASM) / Cantareira Integral College (FIC) (Brazil)

Graduated in Music Composition from Universidade Estadual Paulista (UNESP) and Master in Music Analysis from the same institution. Currently, he is responsible for the courses Harmony, Counterpoint, Analysis and Composition at Faculdade Santa Marcelina and Escola Superior de Música da Faculdade Cantareira.

References

BARON, Carol C. Varèse’s explications of Debussy’s Syrinx in Density 21.5: a secret model revealed. In The Music Review, XLIII-2, pp. 121-134. Cambrige: Black Bear Press Ltd., 1982.

BITONDI, Matheus G. A estruturação melódica em quatro peças contemporâneas. Dissertação (Mestrado em Música). Instituto de Artes, UNESP, 2006. Disponível em <http://www.ia.unesp.br/ teses_de_pos/ dissertacoes_musica/2006/matheus_bitondi_1.pdf>.

DEBUSSY, Claude. Syrinx. Paris: Société des Édition Jobert, 1927.

EWELL, Laurel A. A Symbolist Melodrama: The Confluence of Poem and Music in Debussy’s La Flûte de Pan. Tese (Doctor of Musical Arts). College of Creative Arts, West Virginia University, 2004.

MENEZES, Flo. Apoteose de Schoenberg. São Paulo: Ateliê Editorial, 2002.

________ . Música Maximalista: Ensaios sobre a música radical e especulativa. São Paulo: Editora Unesp, 2006.

SCHOENBERG, Arnold. Harmonia. São Paulo: Edusp, 1999.

STRAVINSKY, Igor. Three Pieces for Clarinet Solo. Londres: Chester Music, 1920.

TOCH, Ernst. La Melodía. Barcelona: Editorial Labor, S.A., 1994.

Published

2012-12-10

How to Cite

Bitondi, Matheus Gentile. 2012. “Directionality in Two Melodies of the Twentieth Century: Syrinx, by Claude Debussy and the First of Three Pieces for Solo Clarinet, by Igor Stravinsky”. Per Musi, no. 26 (December):1-13. https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/permusi/article/view/39944.

Issue

Section

Articles in Portuguese/Spanish