A prova prática-oral estruturada é comparável ao exame clínico objetivo estruturado na avaliação de micro-habilidades clínicas?

Autores

  • Flávia Soares de Matos Universidade José do Rosário Vellano em Belo Horizonte (UNIFENAS/BH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5724-8128
  • Antonio Toledo Jr Universidade José do Rosário Vellano em Belo Horizonte (UNIFENAS/BH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil. https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8912-2589

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2237-5864.2020.19242

Palavras-chave:

Educação médica, Avaliação educacional, Competência clínica

Resumo

A simulação tornou-se estratégia de ensino importante em cursos da área da Saúde. O exame clínico objetivo estruturado (OSCE) é considerado padrão ouro na avaliação de habilidades e competências em simulação, mas ele exige muitos recursos, dificultando sua realização frequente. O objetivo deste estudo foi comparar o OSCE com a prova prática-oral estruturada na avaliação de micro-habilidades clínicas. Foi realizada análise quasi-experimental com 21 estudantes de Medicina comparando os dois tipos de prova na avaliação de cinco habilidades obstétricas em ambiente simulado. Os discentes foram divididos em dois grupos. Na primeira fase, cada grupo realizou um tipo de prova. Após 3 semanas, eles realizaram as provas novamente de modo invertido. O tipo de prova (prova prática-oral estruturada ou OSCE) não influenciou a avaliação dos alunos (p>0,05), porém as notas foram mais elevadas (p<0,05) no segundo dia, independentemente do formato de exame, sugerindo efeito teste.

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Biografia do Autor

Flávia Soares de Matos, Universidade José do Rosário Vellano em Belo Horizonte (UNIFENAS/BH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Médica Pediatra. Mestre em Ensino em Saúde pela Universidade José do Rosário Vellano em Belo Horizonte (UNIFENAS/BH). Professora do Curso de Medicina da UNIFENAS em Belo Horizonte. Coordenadora do Laboratório de Simulação. Professora colaboradora do Mestrado Profissional em Ensino em Saúde – UNIFENAS/BH.

Antonio Toledo Jr, Universidade José do Rosário Vellano em Belo Horizonte (UNIFENAS/BH), Belo Horizonte, MG, Brasil.

Médico Infectologista. Mestre em Saúde Pública/Epidemiologia – UFMG (1998). Doutor em Medicina Tropical e Infectologia – UFTM (2008). Professor TI do Curso de Medicina da Universidade José do Rosário Vellano em Belo Horizonte (UNIFENAS/BH). Coordenador do Internato de Clínica Médica e do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ensino em Saúde. Linhas de pesquisa: avaliação discente e de programas e inteligência emocional.

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Publicado

15-09-2020

Como Citar

MATOS, F. S. de; TOLEDO JR, A. A prova prática-oral estruturada é comparável ao exame clínico objetivo estruturado na avaliação de micro-habilidades clínicas?. Revista Docência do Ensino Superior, Belo Horizonte, v. 10, p. 1–21, 2020. DOI: 10.35699/2237-5864.2020.19242. Disponível em: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/rdes/article/view/19242. Acesso em: 14 nov. 2024.

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