Análisis de la relación entre el afecto y el compromiso con el estudio previo en la enseñanza multimodal en Fisiología Médica
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.35699/2237-5864.2023.43004Palabras clave:
actividades interactivas, educación en salud, aprendizaje colaborativo, afectividadResumen
El interés es fundamental para el aprendizaje y puede ser modulado por el afecto dentro del aula. Además, el interés por el aula puede influir en la adherencia al estudio previo fuera del aula, lo cual es necesario en la enseñanza activa. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue analizar el afecto y la preferencia de estudiantes de Medicina (N=115), luego de una unidad didáctica que alternaba dos métodos de enseñanza activa (aprendizaje basado en equipos y clases interactivas compuestas por evaluaciones formativas) con conferencias expositivos convencionales. El objetivo secundario fue analizar la implicación en el estudio previo en los tres métodos de enseñanza. La metodología utilizada fue el estudio de caso exploratorio, con análisis cualitativo y cuantitativo. Fueran identificados tres factores que pueden tener un impacto positivo en el interés y la participación en el estudio previo: alternar la enseñanza expositiva y activa con énfasis en evaluaciones formativas y organizar/integrar pruebas sumativas en todas las disciplinas.
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Derechos de autor 2023 Rodrigo Hohl, João Gabriel Rezende Gomes, Akinori Cardozo Nagato , Carlos Alberto Mourão Júnior, Alice Belleigoli Rezende
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