Construcción y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos cognitivos sobre la fiebre maculosa

Autores/as

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35699/2316-9389.2023.37939

Palabras clave:

Evaluación Educacional, Conocimiento, Educación en Salud, Fiebre Maculosa de las Montañas Rocosas, Encuestas y Cuestionarios

Resumen

Objetivo: construir y validar un Cuestionario de evaluación cognitiva sobre Fiebre Maculosa, destinado a evaluar los conocimientos de los estudiantes que viven y/o viajan a ciudades con riesgo para la enfermedad. Métodos: estudio metodológico desarrollado en tres etapas: construcción del Cuestionario; validación de apariencia y contenido con nueve jueces con análisis realizado mediante el cálculo del Índice de Validez de Contenido, con un valor de corte de 0.80; y validación semántica siguiendo la metodología DISABKIDS® con 12 estudiantes de carreras técnicas profesionales, con evaluación de datos realizada mediante estadística descriptiva, donde se utilizó el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences. Resultados: el proceso de validación se subdividió en dos etapas: validación de apariencia y contenido por profesionales de las áreas de Biología y Educación, y validación semántica a cargo de estudiantes de carreras profesionales. El Cuestionario fue diseñado y aplicado. Los resultados mostraron un índice de validez de contenido superior a 0,8 para todas las variables analizadas. En la validación semántica, el Cuestionario se consideró fácil de entender y no hubo dificultades para responderlo. Conclusión: el Cuestionario construido fue validado en cuanto a apariencia, contenido y semántica, habiendo logrado concordancia satisfactoria, lo que garantiza que es un instrumento adecuado para el proceso de evaluación sobre el tema investigado. Con esto se espera contribuir a la difusión del conocimiento sobre la identificación de factores de riesgo y prevención de la salud relacionados con la Fiebre Maculosa.

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Publicado

2023-07-20

Número

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Investigación

Cómo citar

1.
Construcción y validación de un cuestionario para evaluar los conocimientos cognitivos sobre la fiebre maculosa. REME Rev Min Enferm. [Internet]. 2023 Jul. 20 [cited 2025 Dec. 14];27. Available from: https://periodicos.ufmg.br/index.php/reme/article/view/37939

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